Misinterpretations often treat this as a literal historical report rather than prophetic poetry evoking lament over inevitable judgment, or apply it anachronistically to modern Middle Eastern conflicts as divine endorsement of anti-Arab sentiment, ignoring the ancient context of Moab's enmity toward Israel and God's use of Assyria or Babylon as instruments of discipline; others misconstrue the 'burden' as mere complaint instead of authoritative divine decree, or spiritualize it overly to personal trials without acknowledging its national scope.
Isaiah 15
King James Version (1769)
1 The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;
Truth and untruth
Isaiah 15:1 introduces a prophetic oracle, or 'burden,' pronouncing God's swift judgment on Moab, with its chief cities Ar and Kir devastated in a single night, symbolizing the sudden downfall of nations that oppose God's people and persist in idolatry and pride; this underscores divine sovereignty, the inevitability of retribution for sin, and a call to recognize God's ultimate authority over all empires.
2 He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this verse as a mere historical curiosity about ancient Moabite customs or geography, ignoring its prophetic context as part of God's oracle pronouncing swift judgment on Moab's pride and idolatry; others erroneously spiritualize it to endorse pagan rituals like head-shaving or apply it allegorically to modern personal calamities or nations, distorting its specific warning about the consequences of national unfaithfulness to Yahweh.
Isaiah 15:2 portrays the sudden devastation of Moab through divine judgment, as its people desperately flee to high places like Bajith, Diblatheaim, and Nebo in torrents of weeping, while nobles ritually shave their heads in profound mourning and shame, underscoring the futility of seeking refuge in idols and the inevitable sorrow that accompanies rebellion against God.
3 In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one shall howl, weeping abundantly.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation of Isaiah 15:3 treats it as a prescriptive model for Christian worship or personal devotion, advocating literal sackcloth-wearing and public howling as ideal expressions of sorrow or piety today, ignoring its specific historical-prophetic context of Moab's irreversible doom; others allegorize it loosely to modern geopolitical conflicts or personal trials without recognizing its targeted oracle against Moab's sin, thus diluting the passage's emphasis on divine justice and the finality of unrepentant judgment.
Isaiah 15:3 vividly portrays the profound grief and public mourning of Moab's people amid divine judgment, as they don sackcloth in the streets and on rooftops, howling and weeping abundantly, symbolizing total societal devastation from invading forces in this prophetic lament; it underscores God's sovereignty in punishing nations for their pride and idolatry, calling for reflection on repentance and humility before impending calamity.
4 And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Isaiah 15:4 often detach it from its context as an eighth-century BC oracle against ancient Moab for its sins, wrongly applying it to modern geopolitical conflicts by equating Moab with contemporary Jordan or Palestinians to justify violence or predict end-times wars; others literalize the wailing and trembling as isolated historical trivia without recognizing its theological emphasis on God's sovereign justice, or spiritualize it excessively as a metaphor for personal anxiety rather than national judgment, thus missing the passage's warning against national rebellion and call to repentance.
Isaiah 15:4 portrays the profound anguish and terror overtaking Moab as part of God's judgment pronounced through the prophet, where cries of despair from cities like Heshbon, Elealeh, and Jahaz echo far and wide, even causing Moab's mighty warriors to howl in fear and trembling, underscoring the inevitability and totality of divine retribution against a nation marked by pride, idolatry, and enmity toward God's people.
5 My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Isaiah 15:5 often strip it of its prophetic-poetic context, treating it as mere historical reportage of Moabite invasions rather than an oracle foretelling divine judgment; others allegorize 'Zoar, an heifer of three years old' into unrelated symbols of youth or fertility cults, ignoring its likely simile for vulnerability; some apply it eschatologically to modern nations like Jordan without warrant, missing the passage's focus on ancient geopolitics and God's heartfelt sorrow over judgment, thus distorting its message of compassionate justice.
Isaiah 15:5 conveys profound empathy amid prophecy of judgment, as the prophet's heart cries out for Moab despite their hostility toward Israel, depicting desperate refugees fleeing to Zoar—like a young heifer—in scenes of weeping ascent up Luhith and cries of destruction at Horonaim, illustrating God's sovereign justice tempered with compassion for suffering peoples, even enemies, underscoring the universal scope of divine lament over sin's consequences.
6 For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often detach this verse from its context as a historical prophecy against ancient Moab, treating it instead as a literal forecast of contemporary environmental crises like desertification or water shortages in the region; others spiritualize it overly as a metaphor for personal spiritual barrenness without acknowledging its focus on national judgment, or eschatologically link it to apocalyptic end-times events, ignoring the poetic lament style and fulfillment in Moab's historical downfall around the 8th century BC.
Isaiah 15:6 delivers a poignant image within God's oracle of judgment against Moab, depicting the waters of Nimrim as desolate and its verdant fields reduced to withered hay and failed grass with no green remaining, symbolizing the complete devastation of Moab's prosperity and fertility as divine retribution for the nation's pride, idolatry, and hostility toward Israel, emphasizing how God's sovereignty brings swift ruin upon rebellious peoples.
7 Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Isaiah 15:7 often detach it from its prophetic context of Moab's judgment, viewing it instead as a timeless proverb on prudent wealth management or hiding assets during crises, which ignores the passage's emphasis on inevitable loss despite such efforts; others spiritualize the 'brook of the willows' as a symbol of false refuge or prosperity, promoting a works-based salvation or prosperity gospel that contradicts the oracle's warning against trusting in earthly abundance over repentance and faith in God.
Isaiah 15:7 depicts the desperation of Moab under divine judgment, as foretold in the oracle against this proud nation; their accumulated wealth, once a source of security, will be hastily carried to the 'brook of the willows'—likely a border stream toward Edom—in a futile attempt to escape impending destruction, illustrating how material riches cannot avert God's righteous punishment for sin and idolatry.
8 For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beer–elim.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this as a literal historical news report rather than prophetic lament poetry, divorcing it from its context of judgment on Moab's sins; others allegorize it to predict modern end-times events or specific nations without biblical warrant, ignoring its fulfillment in ancient Assyrian conquests; some misconstrue the imagery of howling and bellowing as divine endorsement of vengeance or ethnic hatred, overlooking the passage's call to compassion in the following verses and its ultimate purpose to highlight God's justice tempered with mercy.
This verse from Isaiah's oracle against Moab poetically depicts the widespread devastation and mourning that will overtake the nation as divine judgment for its pride, idolatry, and hostility toward Israel, with anguished cries reverberating from the borders to distant locales like Eglaim and Beer-elim, emphasizing the totality and inescapability of the calamity foretold, likely fulfilled through Assyrian invasions, serving as a sobering reminder of God's sovereignty over rebellious nations.
9 For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, and upon the remnant of the land.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Isaiah 15:9 frequently isolate it from its context as a burden against Moab, erroneously applying its imagery of bloodied waters and attacking lions to contemporary conflicts, end-times prophecies, or justifying personal vendettas, ignoring the historical Assyrian invasions as primary fulfillment. Others portray God as arbitrarily cruel, overlooking the justice responding to Moab's longstanding wickedness and idolatry, or force unfounded allegories like spiritual battles in the church, thus diluting the passage's core warning of inescapable judgment without repentance and its place in Scripture's redemptive narrative.
Isaiah 15:9 delivers a stark prophecy of divine judgment on Moab, depicting the waters of Dimon overflowing with blood and lions preying on survivors to emphasize the totality of destruction for a nation steeped in pride, idolatry, and hostility toward God's people. This vivid imagery underscores God's sovereignty in executing justice against rebellious nations, serving as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin while historically pointing to fulfillments through Assyrian conquests, ultimately calling humanity to repentance and reliance on divine mercy.