Leviticus 27

King James Version (1769)

Leviticus

1 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this introductory verse in isolation as a general command to make vows for personal gain, ignoring the chapter's detailed regulations that limit and structure such dedications to prevent abuse; others erroneously link it to New Testament prohibitions on vows or modern prosperity gospel schemes promising material blessings for pledges, distorting its focus on equitable redemption values rooted in temple service rather than manipulative bargaining with God.

Truth

This verse introduces a divine communication from God to Moses, setting the stage for instructions on vows and dedicated gifts to the Lord, highlighting the importance of honoring sacred commitments through a prescribed system of valuations for persons, animals, houses, and land, which underscores God's concern for order, justice, and devotion in Israelite worship without compulsion but with clear guidelines for redemption.

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the Lord by thy estimation.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often portray this verse as endorsing human sacrifice, slavery, or dehumanizing monetary valuation of people, ignoring the voluntary nature of the vow and the redemptive provision allowing substitution with payment scaled to practical ability; it is not a command for forced dedication but a regulated system for expressing devotion, nor does it apply literally to modern practices like tithing persons or equal worth regardless of context.

Truth

Leviticus 27:2 introduces God's instructions for handling special vows dedicating persons to the Lord, emphasizing that such vows are valued by priestly estimation based on age and gender to allow for redemption through payment, highlighting the seriousness of commitments to God while providing a merciful means of fulfillment that supports the sanctuary without requiring lifelong service.

3 And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this verse as a biblical endorsement of slavery pricing or human commodification, ignoring its specific application to redemption from vows of dedication to temple service rather than market transactions; others project modern egalitarianism to decry gender-based valuations without recognizing the cultural and ceremonial context, or misuse it for contemporary tithing schemes by inflating shekel values to silver equivalents, overlooking its obsolescence under the New Covenant fulfilled in Christ.

Truth

Leviticus 27:3 establishes a divinely ordained monetary value of fifty shekels of silver for redeeming a vowed male aged twenty to sixty years, reflecting God's sovereign determination of human worth in the context of voluntary dedications to His service at the sanctuary, underscoring the sacredness of vows and the principle that all persons belong ultimately to the Lord whose estimation supersedes human judgment.

4 And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this verse as devaluing women by assigning them thirty shekels compared to fifty for men, suggesting inherent gender inequality or permission for patriarchal oppression, but this ignores the passage's narrow context of sanctuary vow redemptions, where valuations likely reflected customary economic roles or physical capacities in ancient agrarian society rather than intrinsic human worth; it is not a pricing guide for slaves, dowries, or modern ethics, nor does it endorse treating people as commodities outside this ritual framework, leading to anachronistic applications that distort its purpose of facilitating fulfilled vows to God.

Truth

Leviticus 27:4 specifies the divinely ordained monetary valuation of thirty shekels for a female aged twenty to sixty years old who has been vowed to the Lord's service, as part of a broader system in ancient Israel allowing individuals to redeem such vows by paying this fixed amount to the sanctuary; this underscores the sacredness of vows made to God, the communal provision for temple maintenance through these redemptions, and God's equitable standardization of human worth in the context of priestly dedications rather than personal merit or market value.

5 And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this verse as devaluing women or children by assigning lower monetary amounts based on gender and age, suggesting inherent inequality or commodification of human life akin to slavery prices; in reality, these fixed rates were not market-driven slave values but divinely prescribed redemption fees for voluntary sanctuary vows, enabling redemption without prejudice to personal worth, and they mirror broader biblical principles of equality before God while accounting for typical productivity differences in an agrarian society.

Truth

Leviticus 27:5 outlines the standardized redemption value set by God for a person aged five to twenty years old who has been vowed to the Lord's service, specifying twenty shekels for a male and ten shekels for a female; this reflects the economic realities and societal norms of ancient Israel, where such valuations facilitated the commutation of vows into monetary payments, allowing individuals to fulfill their pledges practically while prioritizing devotion and stewardship to God without mandating perpetual servitude.

6 And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this as a general price list for human life or child trafficking, endorsing slavery or commodifying children, while ignoring its narrow context of redeeming voluntary vows to God rather than commercial transactions; others see it as promoting inherent gender inequality in worth, overlooking that these practical, tiered valuations were merciful provisions scaled to ability, not declarations of unequal human value before God.

Truth

This verse provides a standardized valuation for redeeming vows made to the Lord involving children from one month to five years old, assigning five shekels of silver for males and three shekels for females based on the sanctuary shekel, ensuring that sacred commitments could be fulfilled accessibly without excessive financial strain on families and upholding the integrity of worship in ancient Israel.

7 And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation of this verse is to view it as devaluing elderly people or women by assigning lower monetary amounts based on age and gender, suggesting divine endorsement of discrimination or diminished human worth in God's eyes; in reality, these figures represent ritual redemption prices for vows in a specific ancient context, not a universal measure of personal value, economic productivity expectations, or modern equality standards, and applying them literally today ignores the ceremonial purpose within the Old Testament sacrificial system fulfilled in Christ.

Truth

Leviticus 27:7 outlines the priestly valuation for redeeming vows dedicated to the Lord for individuals aged sixty and older, setting it at fifteen shekels for males and ten for females, reflecting ancient Israelite economic and societal norms where value was tied to potential labor or service capacity rather than intrinsic human worth, underscoring the structured process for fulfilling or redeeming sacred commitments with a fixed monetary equivalent determined by divine instruction to ensure fairness and consistency in temple practices.

8 But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of Leviticus 27:8 often portray it as endorsing slavery or human trafficking, overlooking its specific context within voluntary vows of dedication to God rather than ownership or coercion. Others erroneously apply it literally today as a formula for tithing or pricing people, ignoring the ceremonial laws' fulfillment in Christ and their role in illustrating grace over legalism. Some twist it to suggest God devalues the poor, missing the verse's protective scaling of obligations to capacity that promotes accessibility in worship.

Truth

Leviticus 27:8 reveals God's merciful provision in the system of vows, allowing flexibility for those unable to meet the standard valuation for dedicating a person to temple service. If poorer than the set amount, the individual presents themselves to the priest, who assesses a fair value based on their actual financial ability, underscoring that sincere devotion to the Lord is not hindered by poverty but enabled through equitable priestly judgment that honors intent over wealth.

9 And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the Lord, all that any man giveth of such unto the Lord shall be holy.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this verse as applying universally to all animals owned by believers today, suggesting modern pets or livestock are inherently holy and unusable for personal purposes, ignoring the specific context of vowed offerings in the Old Testament tabernacle system; others erroneously extend it to mandate animal sacrifices in Christian practice, overlooking the New Testament fulfillment of the law in Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Truth

Leviticus 27:9 underscores the sanctity of vows in ancient Israel's worship system, declaring that any clean animal dedicated as an offering to the Lord becomes holy and irrevocably set apart for divine use, emphasizing the binding nature of commitments made to God and preventing redemption or substitution to ensure purity in sacrifices.

10 He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.

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Untruth

Common misinterpretations of this verse include viewing it as a blanket prohibition on all animal trades or property exchanges in daily life, detached from its context of vows to the sanctuary, or applying it legalistically to modern contracts and promises without recognizing its ceremonial purpose under the Old Covenant. Others erroneously extend it to dismiss all forms of redemption or flexibility in spiritual commitments, overlooking how Christ's sacrifice fulfills and transcends these temporary regulations, or misread it as endorsing exploitation in substitutions rather than preventing manipulative dedications.

Truth

Leviticus 27:10 teaches the irrevocable nature of vows made to the Lord regarding clean animals dedicated to Him, prohibiting any substitution of a good animal for a bad one or vice versa, as such an exchange would result in both becoming holy and thus consecrated without redemption. This principle highlights the seriousness of sacred commitments, ensuring that dedications to God remain pure and unaltered, fostering integrity and reverence in worship.

11 And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the Lord, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as prescribing ongoing animal sacrifices or priestly appraisals for modern worship, overlooking its specific role in the temporary Old Covenant ceremonial system fulfilled in Christ, or misconstrue it as divine endorsement of exploiting animals for vows rather than a merciful redemption option to avoid invalid offerings, while ignoring the broader context of voluntary vows and equitable valuations to uphold personal integrity before God.

Truth

Leviticus 27:11 addresses the handling of vows involving unclean animals unsuitable for sacrifice under Mosaic Law, requiring the owner to present the beast to the priest for official valuation so it could be redeemed with money equivalent to its assessed worth. This provision ensured vows to God were honored practically despite the animal's impurity, emphasizing the seriousness of dedicating possessions to the Lord and providing a structured process for redemption that maintained the sanctity of commitments within Israel's covenant community.

12 And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often detach this verse from its context of Mosaic vow regulations, wrongly portraying it as a blanket endorsement of priestly infallibility or arbitrary clerical control over believers' property and decisions; others misapply it to justify modern church hierarchies demanding unquestioned obedience or to secular appraisals, ignoring that it specifically governs redemption values for dedicated livestock under the Old Covenant temple system, not timeless principles of authority or valuation.

Truth

Leviticus 27:12 establishes the priest's authoritative role in valuing animals dedicated as vows to the Lord, declaring that his assessment—whether deeming it good or bad—stands as final, reflecting the divine order for impartial and binding evaluations in sacred commitments to ensure offerings align with God's standards and prevent disputes in worship.

13 But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations of Leviticus 27:13 include applying its redemption formula—valuation plus a fifth—to modern tithing or church donations, wrongly implying believers must pay extra percentages on all gifts to God. Others detach it from its Mosaic covenant context of animal vows, viewing it as justification for clerical profiteering or arbitrary pricing, ignoring the regulated safeguards against abuse and its role in Israel's sacrificial economy rather than personal finances today.

Truth

Leviticus 27:13 establishes the redemption process for an unclean animal vowed to the Lord, requiring the owner to pay the priest's assessed value plus an additional fifth part if they wish to reclaim it. This highlights the sacred seriousness of vows in ancient Israel, where such dedications were irrevocable without cost, balancing commitment to God with provision for repurchase under priestly authority to uphold the temple's holiness and prevent frivolous pledges.

14 And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the Lord, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often include applying it literally to modern Christian practices, such as requiring pastoral appraisals of homes for tithing or church use, ignoring its specific context within Old Testament vow regulations that do not bind New Testament believers; others misconstrue it as endorsing unchecked clerical power over personal property or as a prosperity formula where dedicating assets guarantees blessings, overlooking the voluntary, irrevocable nature of such vows and their ties to Israel's sacrificial system.

Truth

Leviticus 27:14 describes the process for dedicating a personal house to the Lord under the Mosaic Law, where a priest assesses its value as good or bad, and that official estimation becomes binding for redemption or use in sacred service; this underscores the seriousness of vows, the role of priestly authority in maintaining divine order and fairness, and the principle that what is consecrated to God must be valued appropriately according to His standards rather than personal whim.

15 And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation treats this verse as a universal tithing or donation rule for modern homes or property taxes owed to churches, ignoring its specific context within ancient Israel's vow system for dedicated items; others wrongly apply it to justify prosperity teachings where extra payments guarantee blessings, or assume all dedicated property incurs this penalty without distinguishing between urban houses and rural fields that revert after Jubilee, thus distorting its role in regulating sacred pledges rather than mandating ongoing financial obligations.

Truth

Leviticus 27:15 specifies the redemption terms for a house in a walled city that has been vowed to the Lord, requiring the original owner to pay the priest's assessed value plus one-fifth more if they wish to buy it back, emphasizing the binding nature of vows while providing a merciful path for repurchase that compensates the sanctuary and deters hasty dedications. This reflects God's balance of holiness in commitments with practical grace in Israel's covenant community.

16 And if a man shall sanctify unto the Lord some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this as a mandatory agricultural tithe or tax rather than guidelines for optional vows of dedication, leading some to impose fixed percentages on modern farming yields. Others overlook the redemptive clause, assuming permanent forfeiture of land, or literalistically apply ancient shekel values to contemporary finances, ignoring the cultural, redemptive, and sanctuary-specific context that emphasizes voluntary commitment and fair assessment over compulsion.

Truth

This passage establishes a standardized valuation for land voluntarily dedicated to the Lord from one's inheritance, basing the worth on its sowing capacity: a homer of barley seed is assessed at fifty shekels of silver. It promotes fairness and proportionality in redemptions, allowing the owner to buy back the field at this price while ensuring the sanctuary receives equivalent value, underscoring the principle of honoring vows with precise, equitable devotion rather than arbitrary amounts.

17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

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Untruth

A common misinterpretation of Leviticus 27:17 is viewing it as a flexible pricing guideline for real estate influenced by Jubilee cycles, rather than a fixed, irrevocable valuation for dedicated fields that underscores the seriousness of vows; others erroneously apply it to modern tithing or property taxes, ignoring its specific ancient Israelite context of temple dedications and redemption laws, or assume it promotes economic speculation by resetting values periodically instead of locking them from Jubilee onward.

Truth

Leviticus 27:17 establishes a principle of fixed valuation for fields dedicated to the Lord from the Year of Jubilee, ensuring that the sacred commitment remains stable and unchanging based on the priestly estimation at the time of dedication, reflecting God's emphasis on the integrity and permanence of vows made in worship within Israel's covenant community.

18 But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be abated from thy estimation.

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Untruth

Common misinterpretations of Leviticus 27:18 include treating it as a timeless blueprint for real estate appraisal or tithing land in modern economies, detached from its role in Mosaic vows and temple dedications. Some erroneously apply it to personal spiritual commitments without priestly oversight or Jubilee context, suggesting indefinite binding without redemption options, or allegorize it to financial prosperity gospels, ignoring the verse's focus on equitable redemption to prevent exploitation and ensure holiness in ancient Israel's theocratic land tenure.

Truth

Leviticus 27:18 outlines the procedure for redeeming a field vowed to the Lord after the Jubilee year, where the priest calculates its value based on the number of years remaining until the next Jubilee, prorated from the standard fifty-year cycle. The owner must pay this assessed amount on the spot, rendering the field holy to the Lord if unredeemed, emphasizing principles of precise valuation, immediate fulfillment of vows, and sacred dedication within Israel's covenantal land and worship system.

19 And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation of this verse divorces it from its narrow context in Leviticus 27's regulations on vowed land dedications, wrongly applying it as a universal rule against reversing any promise or gift to God, such as modern tithing or personal commitments, ignoring the chapter's clear redemption provisions based on monetary assessment. Others might spiritualize it excessively to suggest human efforts at 'redemption' are futile, missing how it pertains solely to ceremonial purity and property under the Mosaic Law, now fulfilled in Christ's ultimate redemption, or view it legalistically as endorsing permanent land sales without recourse, overlooking its cultic purpose for supporting the priesthood.

Truth

Leviticus 27:19 addresses the finality of dedicating a field to the Lord under Israel's vow system, stating that if the original dedicator declines to redeem it by paying its assessed value or has already sold it to another, the field becomes permanently holy to the sanctuary and irredeemable. This underscores the seriousness of vows to God, the provision for redemption as an act of devotion through equivalent valuation, and the principle that once a sacred commitment is fully transferred, it belongs irrevocably to divine service, reflecting themes of consecration and faithfulness in ancient covenant worship.

20 And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often detach this verse from its context in Leviticus 27's regulations on vowed dedications, wrongly applying it to general property sales, modern tithing obligations, or unbreakable personal promises, suggesting God demands permanent forfeiture without mercy; others misconstrue it as harsh legalism, ignoring the voluntary nature of vows, redemption options prior to sale, and Jubilee protections, or allegorize it inaccurately to spiritual salvation, confusing Old Testament temple economics with New Testament grace.

Truth

Leviticus 27:20 outlines the consequences within Israel's covenant law for a field vowed to the Lord that goes unredeemed by its owner, stating that if sold to another, it becomes permanently devoted and irredeemable, highlighting the gravity of sacred vows, the principle of divine ownership over dedicated property, and the role of such fields in supporting the sanctuary, reinforcing themes of holiness, commitment, and the orderly transfer of consecrated assets in the community by the Jubilee cycle.

21 But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the Lord, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest’s.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this verse as a timeless blueprint for modern property tithing or church taxation, wrongly extending ceremonial laws to contemporary believers and ignoring its specific context of voluntary vows under the Mosaic covenant fulfilled in Christ. Some view it legalistically as mandating priestly confiscation without redemption rights, overlooking the owner's choice and safeguards, or allegorize it to justify forced asset transfers in religious settings, distorting the passage's emphasis on willing consecration and holy stewardship.

Truth

Leviticus 27:21 establishes the sacred status of a field vowed to the Lord in ancient Israel: upon redemption by its owner at the assessed value plus a fifth, it remains holy to God; if unredeemed and sold, it becomes a permanently devoted field, with possession transferred to the priests as a holy offering. This provision highlights the irrevocable holiness of consecrated property, the importance of honoring vows through redemption or surrender, and the priestly role in stewarding divine dedications within the covenant community.

22 And if a man sanctify unto the Lord a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often arise from ignoring its specific legal context in Mosaic vows, such as treating it as a timeless blueprint for modern church property donations without regard for priestly valuation or Jubilee redemption, leading to assumptions of permanent forfeiture rather than optional buyback; others spiritualize it excessively to claim any bought asset dedicated to God must be irredeemable, overlooking the text's provisions for adding a fifth upon redemption, or misconstrue it as endorsing exploitative land deals, whereas it actually safeguards original owners' rights through Jubilee reversion.

Truth

Leviticus 27:22 addresses the dedication of a purchased field to the Lord within the broader context of vows and valuations in ancient Israel, distinguishing it from inherited family land; it ensures that such a field, not part of one's ancestral possession, can be sanctified through priestly assessment based on its Jubilee-year value, allowing for redemption at a premium or sale with proceeds going to the sanctuary, thereby upholding the integrity of voluntary commitments to God while integrating with the sabbatical and Jubilee land-restoration laws that protected communal equity and covenant faithfulness.

23 Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the Lord.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often ignore its specific context within the laws of vows and dedicated property in Leviticus 27, wrongly applying it as a general rule for tithing land or mandatory church offerings today, or misconstruing the priest's 'reckoning' as arbitrary taxation rather than a standardized valuation tied to Jubilee cycles; others might spiritualize it to demand believers surrender all possessions immediately without redemption options, overlooking that it pertains only to voluntarily vowed, non-inherited fields and their release through assessed payment.

Truth

Leviticus 27:23 outlines the redemption process for a field purchased and then vowed to the Lord: the priest calculates its value from the time of dedication until the Jubilee year, and upon payment of that assessed amount on the same day, the field becomes holy to the Lord, emphasizing the sanctity of vows and the role of priestly valuation in ensuring fair dedication of property to God's service within Israel's covenant system of land tenure and worship.

24 In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include applying the Jubilee reversion to all dedicated fields or properties, overlooking the key distinction that only purchased fields—not inherited ones—return to the seller, while ancestral inheritances vowed become irreversibly the Lord's; others conflate this with general Jubilee laws assuming automatic return for any bought land regardless of dedication, or wrongly extend it to modern vows as a loophole for revocation, diluting the gravity of sacred commitments outlined in the chapter.

Truth

This passage addresses the dedication of a purchased field, not an ancestral inheritance, to the Lord: its value is assessed from the time of vow until the Jubilee year and paid to the sanctuary as a holy offering, but the field itself reverts to the original seller at Jubilee, preserving the biblical principle of restoring inheritances to families and preventing permanent loss of land rights through vows on non-hereditary property.

25 And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as a blueprint for modern tithing or financial prosperity, wrongly asserting that believers must use a specific 'sanctuary' currency or exact 20-gerah equivalent today, ignoring its exclusive application to ancient Israelite temple vows under the Old Covenant. Others misconstrue it as endorsing legalistic rituals or wealth-building formulas, overlooking that the sanctuary shekel was a purified silver weight for sacred redemptions only, not general economics, and that such ceremonial laws find fulfillment in Christ's redemptive work, freeing believers from Mosaic monetary prescriptions.

Truth

Leviticus 27:25 specifies the standard monetary unit for all valuations in vows and dedications to the Lord, mandating the use of the shekel of the sanctuary—defined as twenty gerahs—to ensure uniformity, purity, and holiness in redemptions of persons, animals, property, or land. In the broader context of the chapter, it underscores God's requirement for sacred, precise measurements in worship, distinguishing holy offerings from profane standards and emphasizing devotion through exact adherence to divine specifications rather than personal estimation.

26 Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the Lord’s firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the Lord’s.

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Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this verse as prohibiting all animal dedications to God, overlooking that it specifically addresses firstborns already claimed by divine law, not voluntary vows of other animals; others erroneously apply it to human firstborns without nuance, ignoring redemption provisions elsewhere, or extend it legalistically to modern contexts like pet ownership, divorcing it from its covenantal purpose in Israel's worship system.

Truth

Leviticus 27:26 establishes that the firstborn of clean animals, such as oxen or sheep, inherently belong to the Lord as a sacred right established earlier in the Torah, commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt and the sparing of their firstborn; thus, no person can further sanctify or vow them since they are already set apart for God, emphasizing divine ownership over what is rightfully His without human initiative.

27 And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often extend this ritual law to human salvation, wrongly implying that sinners as 'unclean' must add works or extra payments to faith for redemption, contradicting the New Testament gospel of grace through Christ alone; others misuse it to justify modern financial exploitation in religious contexts, such as mandatory tithing premiums, overlooking its narrow application to Old Covenant animal vows under the Levitical system.

Truth

This verse specifies the process for redeeming or disposing of an unclean animal vowed to the Lord, requiring the owner to pay its priestly valuation plus a fifth or allow it to be sold at that price, highlighting the irrevocable nature of vows in ancient Israel and the need to honor commitments to God with tangible compensation even for animals unfit for sacrifice, thereby teaching the seriousness of dedicating anything to divine service.

28 Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the Lord of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the Lord.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this verse as endorsing human sacrifice or perpetual slavery, ignoring the biblical context where devoted persons were likely Nazirites or temple servants rather than victims, and cherem elsewhere targeted enemies for destruction under divine judgment; others erroneously apply it to modern tithing or church property, suggesting dedicated gifts today are irredeemable, which overlooks the verse's specificity to ancient sanctuary laws and the New Testament shift toward cheerful, non-legalistic giving.

Truth

Leviticus 27:28 establishes that anything or anyone a person irrevocably devotes to the Lord—termed a 'devoted thing' or cherem—becomes utterly holy and cannot be sold or redeemed, emphasizing the absolute sanctity and permanence of such consecrations in ancient Israelite practice, where total dedication from one's possessions, animals, or even persons (typically for service) was a profound act of worship distinguishing it from redeemable vows earlier in the chapter.

29 None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as endorsing indiscriminate human sacrifice, vigilante justice, or perpetual capital punishment outside its narrow context of judicial cherem vows for severe covenant violations in Israel's theocracy, ignoring that it addresses unredeemable devotions within Leviticus 27's framework of voluntary offerings and tithes, not general homicide laws; others erroneously extend it to New Testament ethics, overlooking Christ's teachings on mercy, forgiveness, and the fulfillment of the Law, or use it to justify modern religious violence against outsiders.

Truth

Leviticus 27:29 establishes the irrevocable finality of a specific type of vow known as cherem, or devotion to destruction, applied to persons guilty of grave offenses like idolatry in ancient Israel; such individuals could not be redeemed or ransomed with money but were required to be put to death, underscoring God's absolute sovereignty over life dedicated to Him and the necessity of purging unholiness to preserve the covenant community's sanctity under the Mosaic Law.

30 And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord’s: it is holy unto the Lord.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of Leviticus 27:30 often include applying it as a binding rule for New Testament Christians to give exactly ten percent of modern monetary income, overlooking its context as Mosaic ceremonial law specific to ancient Israelite agriculture; others treat it as a mere financial tax rather than a worshipful recognition of God's holiness and sovereignty, or extend it indiscriminately to all possessions including livestock and earnings despite the verse's precise focus on land produce, leading to legalistic or prosperity-driven distortions.

Truth

Leviticus 27:30 declares that the tithe—one-tenth—of all agricultural produce from the land, whether seeds or tree fruits, belongs to the Lord and is holy to Him, emphasizing God's ultimate ownership over creation's bounty and calling the Israelites to honor Him through dedicated offerings that acknowledge His provision and promote faithful stewardship within the covenant community.

31 And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations of Leviticus 27:31 include wrongly applying the redemption rule—adding a fifth—to modern monetary tithing as a requirement for blessings or prosperity, ignoring its specific context within Mosaic agricultural laws for Israelite vows. Others treat it as a universal mandate for all tithing or a magical formula for divine favor, overlooking that it pertains only to herd and flock tithes and does not negate New Testament teachings on grace-motivated, cheerful giving without legalistic additions.

Truth

The core truth of Leviticus 27:31 emphasizes the sacredness of tithes from livestock, declaring them holy to the Lord, and specifies that if someone wishes to redeem any portion for personal use, they must add a fifth part to its value. This provision underscores principles of faithful stewardship, the irrevocability of dedications to God, and the cost associated with reclaiming what has been set apart, reminding believers of God's ownership over their increase and the priority of honoring Him first in their resources.

32 And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the Lord.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often include applying this ancient Israelite agricultural law as a binding requirement for modern Christians to tithe exactly ten percent of all income, overlooking its specific Old Testament context limited to livestock and the broader biblical development of giving principles; others wrongly assume individuals can choose the best animals for the tithe, contrary to the sequential passing under the rod that prevents favoritism; some also misconstrue it as divine endorsement of mandatory taxation rather than voluntary dedication in worship.

Truth

This verse describes the tithing of livestock under Mosaic Law, where every tenth animal from the herd or flock that passes under the shepherd's rod is automatically consecrated as holy to the Lord, illustrating a straightforward, impartial method of giving that acknowledges God's sovereignty over one's increase without allowing human selection or substitution of lesser quality animals.

33 He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

This verse is often misinterpreted as endorsing the giving of inferior or blemished offerings to God, contradicting passages like Malachi 1:8 that condemn such practices, or as a rigid rule mandating exact 10% tithing of income today without discernment, ignoring the agricultural context specific to ancient Israel's temple system; others wrongly apply it to justify swapping commitments in modern vows or to imply God accepts any gift indifferently, overlooking the broader biblical call for our best in worship and the New Testament shift to cheerful, grace-based giving.

Truth

Leviticus 27:33 establishes a principle of unquestioning obedience and integrity in dedicating tithes from the herd or flock to the Lord, where the owner selects the tenth animal as it passes under the shepherd's rod without inspecting or substituting it based on quality, good or bad; any attempt to exchange it results in both the original and the substitute becoming irrevocably holy, emphasizing that offerings to God must be given freely and completely without human bargaining or preference, reflecting total surrender and trust in divine ownership over our possessions.

34 These are the commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often include treating these Sinai commandments as a universal legal code eternally binding on all believers without regard for their historical and covenantal context limited to Israel, ignoring how the New Testament portrays their fulfillment and transformation in Christ; alternatively, some dismiss the verse as mere epilogue, overlooking its role in affirming the foundational divine revelation that undergirds themes of redemption and sanctity echoed throughout Scripture.

Truth

This verse concludes the book of Leviticus by declaring that all the preceding commandments on vows, dedications, tithes, and holiness codes were directly commanded by the Lord to Moses on Mount Sinai specifically for the children of Israel, emphasizing their divine authority and purpose in establishing a covenant community set apart for God's presence and worship through obedient adherence to these sacred instructions.