A frequent misinterpretation is to regard the passage as prohibiting all outward religious symbols or practices, such as modern crosses, rosaries, or modest dress codes, thereby dismissing biblically mandated traditions like fringes (Numbers 15:38) as inherently vain; in reality, Jesus condemns the self-seeking motivation for public acclaim, not the acts themselves when done humbly for God. Another error is applying it selectively to criticize others' piety while ignoring personal motives, or using it to promote a purely internal faith that rejects any visible expression altogether.
Matthew 23:5
King James Version (1769)
5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
This verse exposes the hypocrisy of the scribes and Pharisees, who performed religious acts not out of genuine devotion to God but to gain admiration from others, exaggerating visible symbols like phylacteries and fringes to appear more pious. Jesus emphasizes that true righteousness stems from pure motives directed toward God, not human approval, urging believers to prioritize internal spiritual integrity over external displays designed for show.