Misinterpretations often treat this as isolated generic advice promoting intellectual curiosity or academic study without moral urgency, ignoring its role as an introduction to warnings against sexual immorality; others misconstrue it as advocating blind obedience to parental or authoritative figures regardless of alignment with Scripture, overlooking the emphasis on understanding as a safeguard against folly and self-destruction rather than rote submission.
Proverbs 5
King James Version (1769)
1 My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding:
Truth and untruth
This verse presents a father's earnest exhortation to his son to actively listen and incline the heart to acquired wisdom and understanding, establishing the foundation for moral discernment and protection against life's seductive dangers, particularly the allure of adultery detailed in the surrounding chapter, underscoring that true insight comes from heeding godly counsel to navigate temptations successfully.
2 That thou mayest regard discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Proverbs 5:2 often detach it from its context of warning against adulterous temptations, treating it merely as generic advice for polite conversation or withholding personal secrets rather than guarding profound moral knowledge. Some view it as endorsing deceptive speech or silence in conflict, ignoring its call to actively retain and express godly wisdom as protection against folly, while others apply it superficially to professional discretion without recognizing its deeper role in personal purity and spiritual integrity.
Proverbs 5:2 instructs that wisdom involves cherishing discretion in the heart, which results in lips that preserve and articulate knowledge, serving as a vital defense against the temptations of immorality highlighted in the surrounding verses. This fatherly wisdom emphasizes internal vigilance leading to wise speech, enabling one to navigate life's seductions with moral clarity and avoid destructive paths like adultery.
3 For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother than oil:
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often reduce the 'strange woman' to a literal caricature of all women, fostering misogyny instead of recognizing her as a metaphor for any illicit temptation; others overlook the poetic imagery of honey and oil as symbols of initial allure hiding poison, treating it as mere sensuality without the warning of consequences; or detach it from Proverbs 5's context, missing the contrast with marital joy and the call to avoid the adulteress's path of death, leading to legalistic fear-mongering rather than wise discernment.
This verse conveys a father's solemn warning to his son about the seductive danger of an immoral woman, whose lips drip with honey-like sweetness and whose speech is smoother than oil, illustrating how temptation often presents itself in alluring, deceptive forms that mask inevitable destruction and bitterness. It underscores the core truth that sin, especially sexual immorality, begins with flattery and pleasure but leads to ruin, urging adherence to wisdom, self-control, and faithful commitment within marriage as the path to life.
4 But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a twoedged sword.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often reduce the verse to a literal attack on women or physical beauty, fostering misogyny instead of recognizing the adulteress as a metaphor for folly and temptation; others apply it broadly to all relationships or modern dating without context, overlooking its specific warning against adultery, or rationalize sin by emphasizing initial pleasures while ignoring the inevitable spiritual and emotional devastation it foretells.
Proverbs 5:4 reveals the stark reality of sin's deception, particularly illicit sexual temptation personified as the adulteress: what begins with seductive sweetness ends in profound bitterness and irreversible harm, likened to wormwood's acrid taste and a two-edged sword's piercing wound, underscoring the wisdom of fleeing immorality to avert self-inflicted destruction and embrace life's true blessings.
5 Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations reduce the verse to a misogynistic attack on women or female sexuality in general, ignoring its context as a personification of folly and temptation aimed at protecting young men from adultery's consequences; others take it overly literally as solely about prostitutes, missing its broader warning against any illicit liaison, or spiritualize it exclusively to eternal hell without acknowledging the immediate earthly perils like broken families and personal downfall.
This verse delivers a sobering warning from a father to his son about the adulterous woman's path, portraying her footsteps as leading inexorably to death and Sheol, symbolizing both physical ruin through disease or violence and spiritual destruction through separation from God, underscoring the profound danger of sexual immorality and the urgent need for fidelity and wisdom to avoid such fatal allurements.
6 Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways are moveable, that thou canst not know them.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often universalize the verse to claim all women or romantic interests have unknowable paths, ignoring its specific context as a warning against adultery from a father's wisdom to his son. Others might see it as advising deep knowledge of sinful ways rather than avoidance, or dismiss the moral gravity by treating 'moveable ways' as harmless whimsy, thus diluting the urgent call to prioritize the stable path of godly living over seductive folly.
This passage warns of the adulterous woman's unstable and unpredictable paths that lead to death, preventing one from thoughtfully considering and staying on the true path of life. It underscores the deceptive allure of immorality, which distracts from wisdom and righteousness, urging fidelity and vigilance to avoid being ensnared by fleeting temptations that end in ruin.
7 Hear me now therefore, O ye children, and depart not from the words of my mouth.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation views this verse as outdated moralizing irrelevant to modern contexts, ignoring its timeless warning against any seductive influences that lead to sin; others reduce it to mere legalistic prohibition without recognizing the deeper call for heart-level obedience and reliance on God's wisdom, or mistakenly apply it only to adultery while overlooking its broader caution against folly's alluring speech in various temptations.
Proverbs 5:7 delivers a father's urgent exhortation to his sons to listen attentively and immediately turn away from the deceptive words of the adulteress, underscoring the vital importance of heeding parental wisdom and godly instruction to safeguard one's life from the perils of sexual immorality and its devastating consequences.
8 Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house:
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this as archaic, male-only advice irrelevant to women or contemporary issues like online enticements, overlooking its universal call to flee all illicit lust; others twist it into justification for isolating from the opposite sex entirely, fostering paranoia rather than godly discernment; or apply it legalistically to condemn all feminine allure instead of targeting adulterous behavior, leading to judgmental attitudes that miss the heart of personal accountability and inner purity.
This passage delivers a urgent directive to proactively avoid any proximity to sexual temptation, specifically the adulterous woman, by keeping far away from her path and not even approaching her door, underscoring the wisdom of total separation to prevent the devastating consequences of immorality such as ruined reputation, health, and family. It promotes fidelity in marriage through deliberate boundary-setting, recognizing human frailty and the seductive power of sin.
9 Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Proverbs 5:9 often include seeing it as a prohibition against all women or romantic pursuits rather than specifically against adulterous immorality, reducing 'honour' to mere social reputation instead of encompassing dignity, vitality, and divine standing, or dismissing it as outdated patriarchal advice applicable only to men, thereby missing its timeless call to sexual purity and covenant faithfulness for both genders amid enduring temptations.
Proverbs 5:9 delivers a vivid warning within a father's counsel against adultery, emphasizing that yielding to the seductress will cause one to surrender personal honor and the prime years of life to cruel oppressors, highlighting the irreversible consequences of moral compromise and the wisdom of guarding one's heart and fidelity in marriage to avoid self-inflicted ruin.
10 Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be in the house of a stranger;
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Proverbs 5:10 often detach it from its immediate context of warning against adultery, treating it as generic financial advice cautioning against bad business deals or generosity to outsiders that could deplete one's wealth. Another error views it as a prosperity guarantee for the morally upright, ignoring that it specifically addresses the exploitative consequences of infidelity where the seductress and her circle consume the fool's labors, while overlooking broader biblical principles of stewardship, providence, and the reality that righteousness does not always shield from loss.
Proverbs 5:10 delivers a sobering warning within the broader context of resisting the allure of the adulteress, emphasizing that yielding to sexual temptation will result in one's hard-earned wealth and labors being transferred to strangers, impoverishing one's own family and legacy. This core truth highlights the practical, devastating consequences of moral compromise, illustrating how sin erodes not only spiritual integrity but also material prosperity, urging wisdom, fidelity, and self-discipline to safeguard personal and familial resources.
11 And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed,
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation of Proverbs 5:11 is viewing it solely as divine punishment for sin rather than the natural, inevitable outcomes of foolish choices, leading some to believe it promises immediate physical decay only for adulterers while overlooking its broader application to any immoral indulgence; others might dismiss it as outdated moralism irrelevant to modern contexts, ignoring its timeless truth about the long-term devastation of unchecked lust on personal health and relationships.
Proverbs 5:11 delivers a stark warning about the bitter regret that accompanies the consequences of sexual immorality, illustrating how indulgence in adultery leads to mourning in later life when one's physical vitality and strength are depleted, emphasizing the self-destructive path of fleeting pleasures that ultimately consume the body and soul, urging wisdom to choose the path of fidelity and self-control for lasting fulfillment.
12 And say, How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof;
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation of Proverbs 5:12 arises when readers treat the quoted lament as prescriptive advice endorsing rebellion against authority or discipline, rather than recognizing it as the bitter hindsight regret of a fool who ignored godly wisdom, particularly warnings against sexual immorality in the surrounding verses. Another error is isolating the verse from its context in Proverbs 5, which contrasts the fleeting pleasures of adultery with the lifelong benefits of fidelity and instruction, leading some to apply it broadly to hating all forms of correction—like parental or educational rebuke—without grasping its role as a cautionary example of self-inflicted ruin. This overlooks the book's emphasis on fearing the Lord as the beginning of wisdom, where despising reproof guarantees downfall, not freedom.
Proverbs 5:12 captures the bitter regret of the foolish person who ignores godly wisdom and correction, envisioning a moment of self-reproach amid the consequences of moral failure, particularly the seductive pull of adultery warned against in the surrounding verses; the core truth is that despising instruction and reproof sows the seeds of personal ruin, as the heart's rebellion against divine guidance inevitably leads to a painful awakening too late to reverse the damage.
13 And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this as a blanket condemnation of all education or authority without context, ignoring its focus on moral and spiritual instructors warning against sexual sin. Some view it as promoting blind obedience to human teachers over personal discernment or Scripture, while others detach it from Proverbs' wisdom literature, applying it literally to modern schooling rather than the heart posture of inclining one's ear to godly reproof, thus missing the call to proactive humility and the link to self-inflicted consequences.
This verse captures the regretful confession of one who ignored wise counsel, underscoring the core truth that rejecting the instruction of teachers and guides leads to personal ruin and sorrow. In the broader context of Proverbs 5's warning against adultery and folly, it emphasizes the vital importance of humbly heeding authoritative voices of wisdom—those who impart moral and spiritual direction—to navigate life's temptations safely and avoid the bitter consequences of disobedience.
14 I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat the verse as a literal autobiographical confession of someone who barely escaped committing every sin publicly, stripping it of its hyperbolic poetic style and proverbial wisdom context within a father's warning against the adulteress. Others erroneously limit its application to overt public scandals while overlooking the private origins of temptation, or misuse it to promote fear-based moralism detached from God's grace, ignoring the broader call in Proverbs 5 to pursue marital faithfulness and divine instruction as safeguards against ruin.
Proverbs 5:14 captures the harrowing reality of being on the precipice of total moral and social ruin due to the seductive pull of immorality, particularly adultery, where one nearly plunges into every form of evil right in the heart of the community and worship assembly. This verse vividly illustrates the slippery slope of folly, emphasizing that unchecked lust leads to public exposure and comprehensive destruction, serving as a stark warning to embrace wisdom, self-control, and fidelity to avert such catastrophe.
15 Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Proverbs 5:15 often treat the imagery literally as advice on water usage or self-sufficiency in resources, ignoring its metaphorical call to sexual exclusivity; others misapply it to endorse polygamy by imagining multiple 'cisterns' or to advocate total abstinence rather than faithful intimacy in marriage, thus missing the passage's pointed rebuke of adultery and promotion of delight in one's spouse.
The core truth of Proverbs 5:15 is a vivid metaphor urging marital fidelity and satisfaction, where 'drinking waters out of thine own cistern' symbolizes deriving sexual and relational fulfillment exclusively from one's own spouse, emphasizing the blessings of faithfulness within marriage and warning against the perils of seeking pleasure elsewhere as detailed in the surrounding verses.
16 Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often literalize the fountains and rivers as endorsing public sexual acts or promiscuity, ignoring the metaphorical context of exclusive marital intimacy producing visible blessings like children; others mistakenly view it as permission to stray from one's spouse since waters are 'dispersed abroad,' overlooking the chapter's emphatic call to drink only from one's own cistern and be ravished always with one's wife.
Proverbs 5:16 employs water imagery to celebrate the blessings of marital fidelity, portraying a husband's sexual vitality and reproductive fruitfulness as abundant fountains and rivers that overflow publicly from his union with his own wife, serving as a testimony to God's favor and contrasting sharply with the barren futility of adultery warned against in the surrounding verses.
17 Let them be only thine own, and not strangers’ with thee.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation treats the verse literally as advice on private water usage or hoarding personal resources selfishly, ignoring the surrounding context of Proverbs 5 which employs vivid imagery of cisterns and fountains as symbols for a wife's sexuality and the vitality of marital relations; others might distort it to endorse possessive control over a spouse without mutual commitment or apply it to non-sexual matters like finances, missing the core warning against the seductive dangers of immorality.
Proverbs 5:17 urges marital exclusivity, using the metaphor of waters from one's own cistern to represent the intimate blessings and affections of one's spouse, instructing that these joys should be reserved solely for the marriage partner and not shared with outsiders, promoting faithfulness, satisfaction within the covenant of marriage, and the avoidance of adultery's destructive consequences.
18 Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often isolate the imagery of the 'fountain' to endorse unrestricted sexual pleasure or promiscuity, ignoring its call for exclusive marital fidelity amid warnings against the adulteress. Some view it as justifying remarriage to a youthful spouse after divorce or limiting its application to men, overlooking the mutual principle of cherishing one's lifelong partner. Others mistakenly see it as promoting polygamy by implying multiple wives, disregarding the singular possessive emphasis on 'the wife of thy youth' and the broader ethic of covenantal faithfulness.
This verse encourages a man to find deep satisfaction and joy in his marriage, blessing his wife as the refreshing source of his vitality and delighting in the lifelong bond with the partner of his youth. Within the context of Proverbs 5, it promotes fidelity and contentment in the marital relationship as a safeguard against adultery, portraying marriage as a divine gift that brings ongoing refreshment and happiness rather than fleeting temptations elsewhere.
19 Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often reduce the verse to crude sexual objectification or lustful indulgence without commitment, ignoring its context in Proverbs 5's warnings against the adulteress; some view it as endorsing polygamy, promiscuity, or male dominance, or misread 'ravished' literally as violence rather than enraptured delight, overlooking the call for mutual, faithful devotion to one's own spouse.
Proverbs 5:19 urges a husband to find complete satisfaction and ongoing delight in his wife's affectionate love and physical intimacy, portraying her as a loving hind and pleasant roe whose breasts ravish him always, emphasizing exclusive marital passion as a safeguard against adultery and a pathway to joyful fidelity within the covenant of marriage.
20 And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often reduce the verse to a narrow prohibition against physical encounters with unknown women, ignoring its broader condemnation of any adulterous pursuit or lustful fascination that betrays marital vows; others misuse it to enforce lifelong tolerance of marital abuse without pursuing biblical reconciliation or separation, or apply it legalistically only to men while excusing similar temptations in women, thus missing the universal call to covenantal faithfulness and heart-level purity.
This verse poses a rhetorical question urging a son to reject the intoxicating allure of an adulteress and instead devote himself wholly to his wife, highlighting the profound wisdom of marital fidelity as the source of true satisfaction and protection from the devastating pitfalls of infidelity, which lead to shame, regret, and ruin as elaborated throughout Proverbs 5.
21 For the ways of man are before the eyes of the Lord, and he pondereth all his goings.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations include reducing the verse to mere divine surveillance that instills paralyzing fear without balancing it with God's mercy and grace, or detaching it from its warning against sexual immorality to apply it broadly as proof of inescapable judgment on all behaviors, fostering legalism. Another error is portraying God as passively observant rather than actively involved in pondering paths for correction and guidance, which overlooks the passage's call to righteous living amid temptation.
This passage reveals the core truth of God's omniscience and providential oversight, affirming that every human path and action lies openly before His eyes, and He carefully examines or ponders them all. In the broader context of Proverbs 5's warnings against the temptations of adultery, it serves as a sobering reminder that no deed—righteous or sinful—escapes divine notice, urging moral integrity and faithfulness since God sovereignly weighs our conduct.
22 His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation of Proverbs 5:22 is to see it as God actively trapping the wicked with external punishments or curses, rather than recognizing the verse's focus on the natural, self-inflicted bondage of sin's consequences, where iniquity functions like cords the sinner themselves tightens. Another error is limiting its application solely to sexual immorality, ignoring its universal principle for all sins, or assuming total inescapability without hope, which overlooks biblical themes of repentance and deliverance through God's grace.
The core truth of Proverbs 5:22 teaches that a person's own sins ensnare and hold them captive, acting like cords that bind the wicked to their own destruction, emphasizing personal accountability and the self-defeating nature of iniquity. In the broader context of Proverbs 5's warning against adultery, it underscores how immoral choices create inescapable consequences that the sinner weaves for themselves, leading to ruin without external intervention.
23 He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations of Proverbs 5:23 include viewing it solely as a prediction of physical death from ignorance, overlooking its spiritual and consequential sense of ruin from folly; reducing it to mere lack of formal education rather than moral and godly discipline; or treating it as inevitable fate without choice, ignoring the proverb's emphasis on willful rejection of wisdom's warnings against sin.
Proverbs 5:23 teaches the core truth that rejecting divine instruction and moral discipline leads inevitably to self-destruction; a person's own overwhelming folly causes them to stray from the path of wisdom, resulting in ruin and death, underscoring personal accountability for heeding wise counsel amid temptations like adultery.