A common misinterpretation of this verse is to portray God as a promoter of indiscriminate violence or conquest for its own sake, ignoring the specific historical context of divine judgment against idolatrous nations like those of Sihon and Og who resisted God's covenant people and practiced wickedness; another error is applying it as a blanket endorsement for modern military aggression or personal vendettas, rather than recognizing it as a hymn praising God's righteous intervention to fulfill His promises of deliverance and inheritance for Israel.
Psalms 135:10
King James Version (1769)
10 Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings;
Psalm 135:10 celebrates God's unparalleled power and sovereignty in defeating formidable nations and their powerful kings, such as Sihon and Og, during Israel's exodus and conquest of the Promised Land, demonstrating His faithfulness in protecting and delivering His chosen people from overwhelming adversaries who stood in opposition to His redemptive purposes, thereby calling believers to praise Him for His mighty acts that reveal His supremacy over all earthly powers.