Psalms 55

King James Version (1769)

Psalms

1 Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

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A common misinterpretation of Psalms 55:1 is viewing it as evidence that God deliberately hides from or ignores prayers, fostering doubt in divine care, whereas the verse is David's bold invitation for God to listen rather than a statement of abandonment; another error is isolating it from the psalm's context of betrayal by close friends (vv.12-14), leading to assumptions it's merely personal venting without the broader theme of trusting God's justice and deliverance over human treachery.

Truth

Psalms 55:1 captures David's desperate plea for God to attentively hear his prayer during a time of intense personal anguish and betrayal, emphasizing the believer's reliance on divine responsiveness amid suffering; it underscores the biblical principle that God invites honest, fervent supplication from His people, assuring that He is never truly distant but attentive to the cries of the faithful, as echoed throughout Scripture like in Psalm 34:17 where the righteous cry out and the Lord hears.

2 Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;

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This verse is sometimes misinterpreted as endorsing incessant whining or faithless negativity toward others rather than directed prayer to God, or as implying that God is distant and unresponsive to emotional pleas, ignoring the broader psalm's context of trusting God's justice amid oppression; others wrongly view David's 'complaint' as sinful grumbling against God Himself, overlooking how biblical laments integrate lament with ultimate reliance on divine sovereignty.

Truth

In Psalms 55:2, David urgently pleads with God to listen as he pours out his deep emotional distress through mourning, complaints, and clamor, modeling honest and fervent prayer amid betrayal and fear, demonstrating that God welcomes raw expressions of human anguish as a pathway to divine comfort and deliverance.

3 Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

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Misinterpretations of Psalm 55:3 often include wielding it as a justification for harboring bitterness or seeking personal revenge against opponents, ignoring the psalm's progression from lament to faith in God's intervention. Another error is reading it as a promise of immediate vindication for all grievances, detached from the context of David's kingship trials and the biblical call to love enemies, or applying it superficially to everyday annoyances without recognizing its poetic expression of covenantal trust amid severe spiritual warfare.

Truth

Psalm 55:3 reveals David's profound distress stemming from the relentless accusations and oppression of his enemies, who unjustly heap iniquity upon him and hate him with intense wrath. This verse underscores the core truth that God welcomes our raw, honest laments amid betrayal and persecution, affirming that such trials are real yet temporary, as the psalmist ultimately casts his burden on the Lord, trusting in divine justice and deliverance rather than human strength.

4 My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

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Common misinterpretations of Psalm 55:4 treat it as a literal account of David facing imminent physical death rather than a poetic depiction of emotional devastation from treachery; others misuse it to normalize paralyzing anxiety or fear as acceptable without seeking God's peace through prayer and trust; or apply it individualistically to justify isolation from community conflicts, ignoring the psalm's broader movement toward casting cares upon the Lord and affirming divine justice over human deceit.

Truth

Psalm 55:4 captures David's profound inner anguish amid betrayal by a close friend, where his heart is overwhelmed with pain and gripped by terrifying fear resembling death itself. This core truth illustrates the psalmist's raw vulnerability in lamenting personal suffering to God, modeling how believers can honestly express their deepest emotional distress in prayer, confident that God hears and invites such cries for deliverance amid life's relational and existential threats.

5 Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

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Misinterpretations of Psalm 55:5 often detach it from its context of personal betrayal and life-threatening conspiracy, treating it as a generic validation of anxiety disorders or everyday worries without the relational wound or call to trust God. Some view David's fear as a model for wallowing in terror indefinitely, ignoring the psalm's trajectory toward confident reliance on God's deliverance, while others spiritualize it to endorse emotional paralysis instead of lament leading to hope and vindication.

Truth

Psalm 55:5 captures David's intense emotional distress amid betrayal by a close companion, expressing overwhelming fear, trembling, and horror as he faces imminent danger and treachery. This raw vulnerability exemplifies honest lament to God during persecution, emphasizing human frailty while setting the stage for the psalm's plea for divine justice and refuge, affirming that true faith involves bringing deepest fears before the Lord rather than masking them.

6 And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

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Misinterpreting Psalm 55:6 often leads to seeing it as biblical endorsement of escapism, cowardice, or abandoning responsibilities during hardship, as if David advocates literally running from problems without regard for duty or faith. In reality, this is a momentary poetic outburst in a lament psalm that ultimately rejects isolation by calling on God for vindication and reaffirming communal worship, highlighting how ignoring the full context distorts its message of resilient dependence on the Lord amid suffering.

Truth

Psalm 55:6 captures David's desperate longing for escape from overwhelming betrayal and persecution, imagining wings like a dove to fly away and find rest, reflecting the universal human desire for relief from intense emotional and spiritual turmoil. Yet, in the psalm's context, this cry transitions into a profound trust in God's justice and protection, teaching that while such feelings are valid, ultimate peace and resolution come through surrender to divine sovereignty rather than self-reliant flight.

7 Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. Selah.

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Misinterpretations often treat this verse as a biblical endorsement of literal escapism or cowardice, suggesting believers should physically run from problems rather than confront them through faith, overlooking its role as poetic lament within a psalm that affirms God's hearing and vindication. Another error is isolating it to promote hermitic wilderness living as superior spirituality, ignoring the context of relational betrayal and the psalmist's ultimate reliance on divine deliverance over human flight.

Truth

Psalm 55:7 reveals David's deep emotional turmoil amid betrayal and societal chaos, expressing a heartfelt longing to flee far away to the solitude of the wilderness for respite from treacherous companions and overwhelming strife. This poignant cry underscores the human ache for peace in isolation when surrounded by deceit, yet in the broader psalm, it leads to renewed trust in God's justice and protection as the ultimate refuge.

8 I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest.

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Misinterpretations often portray this verse as endorsing literal flight or cowardice in facing personal conflicts, suggesting believers should physically run from problems like a storm; in reality, the imagery poetically conveys David's prayer for God's supernatural rescue from inescapable emotional and spiritual gale caused by close betrayers, not practical advice for avoidance but a cry for heavenly shelter amid unresolvable human wickedness.

Truth

Psalm 55:8 captures David's desperate longing for swift refuge from the overwhelming chaos of betrayal and enmity, depicted as a 'windy storm and tempest,' reflecting the psalmist's vulnerability amid treacherous friends and violent foes; this verse underscores a core truth of human frailty in crisis, directing the soul toward God's protective deliverance rather than self-reliant escape, emphasizing prayerful dependence on divine intervention for peace in turmoil.

9 Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

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Misinterpretations often twist this verse into a call for believers to actively sow division or curse opponents verbally, overlooking that David models humble supplication to God rather than personal vengeance; others apply it literally to modern conflicts as endorsement of strife, ignoring its context as lament over existing wickedness, or detach it from the psalm's theme of trusting God's deliverance amid treachery.

Truth

Psalm 55:9 captures David's desperate prayer amid betrayal and urban chaos, imploring God to confound the speech of his deceitful enemies—much like the division at Babel—because he has witnessed rampant violence and strife in the city, highlighting his anguish over broken trust among companions and the moral decay threatening communal peace, ultimately expressing faith that God can justly disrupt wicked plots.

10 Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

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Misinterpretations of Psalm 55:10 often strip it from its context as David's poetic lament against betrayal and civic corruption during a time of personal peril, such as Absalom's rebellion, leading some to view it as a literal blueprint for demonic mapping of modern cities or a justification for urban phobia and isolationism, while others reduce it to a mere curse on enemies without recognizing its call to entrust justice to God rather than personal vengeance.

Truth

Psalm 55:10 captures David's profound distress over the relentless wickedness infiltrating Jerusalem, depicted as evil forces patrolling the city walls day and night while deceit and sorrow corrupt its core, highlighting the pervasive threat of moral decay in society that isolates the faithful and underscores the need for divine intervention and protection amid treacherous human surroundings.

11 Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

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Misinterpretations of this verse often include treating it as a prophetic curse against modern cities or specific groups to justify prejudice or isolationism, ignoring its poetic context as David's personal cry amid betrayal by close associates; others misuse it to endorse cynicism toward all civic engagement without recognizing the psalm's call to prayer and trust in God, or apply it legalistically to condemn others while overlooking personal complicity in deceit.

Truth

Psalms 55:11 depicts a city overwhelmed by pervasive wickedness, where deceit and guile dominate its streets, reflecting David's deep anguish over moral corruption in his own community, likely Jerusalem under treacherous influences; this core truth underscores the psalmist's lament about the destructive impact of unrepentant sin on social fabric, urging reliance on God's deliverance rather than human alliances in times of betrayal.

12 For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:

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A common misinterpretation of Psalms 55:12 is to view it as David merely whining about personal grievances or preferring outright enemies over friends in disputes, overlooking the psalm's context of deep covenantal betrayal akin to Judas's later treachery; others erroneously apply it to justify universal distrust of all people or to romanticize it solely as spousal infidelity, ignoring its broader lament over broken intimacy and the ultimate call to cast burdens on God amid such pain.

Truth

In Psalms 55:12, David expresses the acute anguish of betrayal by a close friend or intimate companion rather than an open enemy, underscoring that wounds from trusted loved ones cut deeper and are harder to bear than attacks from known adversaries, revealing the vulnerability of human relationships and the profound emotional toll of treachery from those with whom one has shared confidences and fellowship.

13 But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.

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Common misinterpretations of this verse include reducing it to a mere historical anecdote about David's specific betrayer like Ahithophel, overlooking its timeless emotional truth about intimate betrayal; applying it legalistically to justify permanent relational severance without forgiveness or reconciliation as modeled elsewhere in Scripture; or projecting modern interpersonal grudges onto it, ignoring the psalm's broader context of communal conspiracy and David's prayerful dependence on divine justice rather than personal vengeance.

Truth

Psalms 55:13 captures the profound anguish of betrayal by a close companion, someone David regarded as an equal, guide, and intimate acquaintance, underscoring how the treachery of a trusted friend inflicts deeper emotional wounds than enmity from strangers, while setting the stage for the psalm's ultimate turn to God for deliverance from such relational devastation.

14 We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company.

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This verse is often misinterpreted by isolating it from the psalm's context of lamenting wicked betrayal and conspiracy, leading some to view it merely as a sentimental reminiscence of harmonious friendship or church unity without acknowledging the accompanying anguish, imprecatory pleas for justice, and warning against deceitful companions, or by applying it superficially to everyday relational conflicts rather than profound spiritual disloyalty.

Truth

Psalms 55:14 expresses David's profound grief over the betrayal by a close friend and confidant with whom he once shared intimate counsel and walked together to worship in God's house, underscoring the deep pain of treachery from someone as trusted as a brother in faith and fellowship.

15 Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.

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A common misinterpretation of Psalm 55:15 is viewing it as a license for believers to curse or wish death upon personal enemies, ignoring its context as a poetic cry of the oppressed under divine inspiration, which ultimately aligns with God's holy judgment rather than human retaliation; others dismiss it as mere vindictiveness incompatible with New Testament love, overlooking how it prefigures Christ's ultimate victory over evil and the psalm's role in expressing raw human emotion validated in Scripture.

Truth

In Psalm 55:15, David expresses a fervent imprecatory prayer against his betrayers, particularly close friends whose wickedness has filled their homes, calling for divine judgment to swiftly overtake them. This reveals the core truth of entrusting deep anguish and righteous outrage over treachery to God's sovereign justice, affirming that evil incurs inevitable consequences while modeling honest lament that seeks resolution from the Lord rather than personal vengeance.

16 As for me, I will call upon God; and the Lord shall save me.

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A common misinterpretation of this verse treats it as a blanket prosperity promise or magical incantation guaranteeing immediate deliverance from all troubles upon praying, ignoring the psalm's context of ongoing anguish from betrayal by a close friend and David's broader life experiences of prolonged trials; it overlooks that salvation here refers to spiritual rescue and vindication, not necessarily earthly escape, and fails to recognize it as David's personal testimony rather than a universal formula detached from genuine repentance, humility, and alignment with God's will.

Truth

In Psalm 55:16, David declares his resolute commitment to prayer amid profound betrayal and turmoil, contrasting his choice with the wicked who rely on their own devices; the core truth is the efficacy of turning to God in faith during distress, affirming that the Lord hears and delivers those who call upon Him sincerely, emphasizing prayer as a lifeline of trust and divine intervention over human vengeance or despair.

17 Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice.

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A frequent misinterpretation treats the verse as mandating a strict, universal schedule of exactly three prayer times daily, imposing legalistic rules rather than modeling David's personal rhythm of devotion in crisis. Others overlook the context of anguish and treachery in Psalm 55, reducing it to rote routine without the passion of 'crying aloud,' or wrongly assume God hears prayers only at these hours, thereby restricting divine accessibility and ignoring the broader biblical call to pray without ceasing.

Truth

This verse captures David's resolute commitment to pray at designated times throughout the day—evening, morning, and noon—amid overwhelming distress from betrayal and enemies, highlighting a disciplined spiritual practice that fosters constant dependence on God. It conveys profound assurance that the Lord attentively hears the earnest cries of His people, affirming prayer as a vital lifeline in turmoil and inviting believers to cultivate regular, heartfelt communion with the Divine for strength and deliverance.

18 He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me: for there were many with me.

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A common misinterpretation views this solely as a promise of physical safety from literal warfare, ignoring its poetic and spiritual depth as David's lament over betrayal and inner turmoil; others wrongly assume it guarantees immunity from all harm for believers today, overlooking the psalm's context of prayerful dependence rather than a universal talisman, or twist 'many with me' to endorse human alliances over divine aid, diluting the focus on God's supernatural intervention.

Truth

This verse captures David's profound trust in God's sovereign protection amid overwhelming opposition, affirming that the Lord delivers the soul into a state of peace despite fierce battles, with divine forces—implied as angelic hosts or heavenly allies—standing alongside the faithful, emphasizing spiritual victory and the comforting reality of God's unseen presence that transcends human threats.

19 God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God.

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Misinterpretations often include treating the passage as a license for personal vengeance, where believers directly curse or harm enemies rather than trusting God's judgment; confusing the subject by applying 'abideth of old' or 'no changes' to God alone while ignoring that it contrasts God's constancy with the enemies' unyielding rebellion; or isolating it from Psalm 55's context of betrayal by close friends, leading to reckless application in everyday conflicts without emphasis on prayerful dependence on divine intervention.

Truth

This verse expresses David's unwavering confidence in God's eternal sovereignty and justice, as the unchanging God who has existed from ancient times will hear his prayers and bring affliction upon deceitful enemies who persist in their wickedness without alteration or fear of divine retribution, underscoring the assurance that God actively judges the unrepentant while upholding the faithful.

20 He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.

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Common misinterpretations of Psalm 55:20 include viewing it as a condemnation of God breaking His own covenant, overlooking the clear context of David's lament against a human betrayer like Ahithophel; others mistakenly apply it as a license for personal revenge against enemies, ignoring the psalm's trajectory toward entrusting justice to God rather than retaliation, or universalize it to dismiss all covenants without recognizing its specific historical and relational focus.

Truth

Psalm 55:20 captures David's anguish over a close friend's treacherous betrayal, where the offender violated a sacred covenant and attacked those at peace with him, underscoring the deep emotional wound inflicted by disloyalty from someone once trusted intimately, and emphasizing the psalm's broader theme of relying on God amid human deceit and relational brokenness.

21 The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

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Misinterpretations often reduce the verse to a blanket warning against all flattery or polite speech, breeding paranoia and distrust in everyday interactions rather than highlighting the specific devastation of intimate betrayal; others spiritualize it overly literally as metaphors for demonic influence without grounding in human sinfulness, or misuse it to justify retaliation against perceived enemies, ignoring the psalm's call to cast burdens on God and the broader context of lament and dependence on divine deliverance.

Truth

Psalm 55:21 captures the anguish of betrayal by a close friend whose speech was deceptively smooth and flattering like butter or oil, yet concealed a heart seething with malice and hostility akin to drawn swords, emphasizing the core truth that true character is revealed not by words alone but by underlying intentions, urging believers to exercise discernment in relationships and trust in God's justice amid such treachery.

22 Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.

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Misinterpretations of this verse often include treating it as a blanket promise that God will immediately remove all problems or prevent any shaking circumstances for the 'righteous,' overlooking David's continued suffering and the psalm's theme of enduring betrayal. Another error is viewing 'the righteous' as morally perfect individuals who earn divine sustenance through good works, rather than those humbly relying on God's grace; it is not a prosperity formula guaranteeing trouble-free lives but an encouragement for faithful dependence amid ongoing trials.

Truth

Psalm 55:22 invites believers to actively cast their burdens—such as worries, trials, or betrayals—upon the Lord, with the assurance that He will sustain them and ensure the righteous are not ultimately moved or overthrown. In the context of David's lament over treacherous friends and enemies, this verse emphasizes God's reliable provision, stability, and protection for those who depend on Him, offering hope amid persecution rather than escape from it.

23 But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee.

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Misinterpretations of this verse often include treating it as a blanket guarantee that all wicked people die young, overlooking its poetic lament context specific to David's betrayers like Ahithophel; others misuse it to invoke personal curses on enemies, bypassing Jesus' teachings on loving foes and leaving vengeance to God; or literalizing 'half their days' to predict exact lifespans, ignoring God's ultimate sovereignty over life and death.

Truth

In Psalm 55:23, David affirms God's sovereign justice by declaring that violent and deceitful individuals will face divine judgment, cutting short their lives before reaching their full potential, contrasting this with his own resolve to trust in God amid betrayal and peril, emphasizing reliance on divine protection over human frailty.