Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:1 often reduce it to a mere architectural detail or literal prediction of a future physical temple rebuild in modern times, ignoring its visionary and prophetic context within Ezekiel's temple vision that emphasizes spiritual restoration and God's glory returning to renew covenant relationship, rather than fueling speculative eschatological timelines divorced from the broader themes of judgment, repentance, and divine indwelling foreshadowed in the New Testament.
Ezekiel 43
King James Version (1769)
1 Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east:
Truth and untruth
Ezekiel 43:1 describes the prophet being led back to the east gate of the visionary temple, setting the stage for the momentous return of God's glory from the east, symbolizing divine restoration and presence among His people after judgment and exile, underscoring themes of renewal, holiness, and God's unwavering commitment to dwell with Israel in a purified sanctuary.
2 And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this vision as an exclusively futuristic prophecy of Christ's second coming or apocalyptic events, neglecting its immediate context of temple restoration post-exile; others literalize the 'glory from the east' and thundering voice as UFO sightings or natural disasters, ignoring the symbolic imagery of divine majesty and the call to holiness, thus missing the core message of God's merciful return upon repentance.
Ezekiel 43:2 depicts the majestic return of God's glory to the temple from the east, with His voice resounding like many waters and the earth radiant with His splendor, symbolizing divine restoration after Israel's exile and judgment, reaffirming God's covenant faithfulness, holiness, and promise to dwell anew among His repentant people in a renewed sanctuary.
3 And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city: and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this passage as merely a subjective hallucination or poetic exaggeration rather than a genuine prophetic vision affirming God's unchanging glory; others conflate it with end-times apocalyptic events like Revelation's new Jerusalem, overlooking its specific context of temple restoration in Ezekiel's millennial vision; some wrongly focus on the 'destruction' reference to imply perpetual doom, ignoring the triumphant return of glory symbolizing forgiveness and divine indwelling.
Ezekiel describes a vision of God's glory returning to the temple, strikingly identical to the divine visions he received earlier by the river Chebar and when he came to prophesy Jerusalem's destruction, prompting him to fall on his face in reverent awe; this underscores the continuity of God's majestic presence, offering hope of restoration and renewal for Israel after judgment.
4 And the glory of the Lord came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this verse as literal blueprints for a future millennial temple requiring physical reconstruction and God's visible glory entering it, overlooking its prophetic visionary genre meant to inspire post-exilic faithfulness rather than architectural plans. Others link it speculatively to modern events like Jerusalem's sealed Golden Gate as an end-times sign, ignoring the historical context of Babylonian captivity restoration, or dismiss the temple imagery entirely in favor of purely spiritual applications for the church age, neglecting the passage's emphasis on God's tangible holy presence demanding purity and separation from sin.
Ezekiel 43:4 depicts the climactic return of God's glory to the visionary temple through the east gate, reversing its prior departure in judgment and symbolizing divine restoration and renewed presence among Israel after exile. This event underscores God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant, inviting worship in holiness and foreshadowing ultimate fulfillment in Christ's incarnation where God dwells fully with humanity, offering hope of eternal communion.
5 So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this verse as a literal blueprint for a future millennial temple requiring physical reconstruction in Jerusalem, ignoring its visionary and symbolic nature within Ezekiel's prophecy of spiritual renewal. Others wrongly apply it to modern church buildings or subjective personal visions of glory, neglecting the historical context of post-exilic hope and the theological shift to the church as God's dwelling place through the Spirit.
Ezekiel 43:5 depicts the Spirit lifting the prophet into the temple's inner court, where the Lord's glory fills the house, symbolizing God's triumphant return to dwell among His people after judgment and exile. This core truth emphasizes divine restoration, the holiness of God's presence, and the fulfillment of covenant promises, ultimately foreshadowing the New Testament reality of God's glory in Christ and the indwelling Spirit in believers as the true temple.
6 And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house; and the man stood by me.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:6 often include viewing it as blueprints for a literal third temple to be built by humans today, overlooking its prophetic and symbolic nature as a vision of ultimate restoration; others dismiss the temple imagery entirely as irrelevant to New Testament believers, ignoring its foreshadowing of God's presence in Christ and the church; some confuse the man in linen solely with Christ without context, or treat the speaking voice as merely angelic rather than indicative of God's own communication from His holy dwelling.
Ezekiel 43:6 captures a pivotal moment in the prophet's visionary tour of the restored temple, where a voice emanates from within the house itself, signifying God's glorious presence returning to dwell among His people after exile and judgment, while the man clothed in linen—an angelic guide previously seen by the river—delivers divine instructions, underscoring themes of divine accessibility, purity, and the renewal of covenant relationship in the eschatological future.
7 And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever, and my holy name, shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcases of their kings in their high places.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this passage as a literal blueprint for a future physical third temple in Jerusalem focused exclusively on Jewish rituals, ignoring its prophetic, visionary context within Ezekiel's temple tour that points to eschatological fulfillment in Christ's spiritual temple—the church—where God's presence dwells through the Holy Spirit; others spiritualize it entirely to negate any future earthly reality or apply it legalistically to enforce external purity without addressing the heart's transformation from idolatry and whoredom.
In Ezekiel's vision of the restored temple, God affirms His eternal dwelling among Israel as the place of His throne and the soles of His feet, emphasizing a perpetual divine presence that demands holiness; this core truth promises renewal and covenant fidelity, where Israel will no longer defile God's name through idolatry, immorality, or desecrating practices like placing royal tombs in high places, symbolizing ultimate restoration and God's unchanging commitment to His people.
8 In their setting of their threshold by my thresholds, and their post by my posts, and the wall between me and them, they have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they have committed: wherefore I have consumed them in mine anger.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:8 often reduce it to a literal blueprint for church architecture, claiming modern sanctuaries must avoid shared walls with other buildings to prevent defilement, overlooking its visionary context in Ezekiel's temple restoration and focus on spiritual idolatry rather than physical proximity. Another error views it as endorsing total societal isolation for believers, whereas it specifically condemns Israel's historical sin of equating their abominations with God's presence, ignoring the passage's emphasis on heart-level separation from sin and restoration through obedience.
Ezekiel 43:8 conveys the core truth that God demands absolute separation between His holy sanctuary and Israel's idolatrous practices, as the people had positioned their thresholds and doorposts adjacent to His, with only a wall dividing them, thereby defiling His holy name through their abominations and provoking His consuming anger. This prophetic indictment highlights the incompatibility of divine purity with human sin, emphasizing that any attempt to blend sacred worship with profane rituals profanes God's name and invites judgment, calling for true repentance and holiness.
9 Now let them put away their whoredom, and the carcases of their kings, far from me, and I will dwell in the midst of them for ever.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:9 often reduce 'whoredom' to mere sexual immorality, ignoring its metaphorical reference to spiritual infidelity through idolatry, or literalize the removal of kings' carcasses as endorsement of grave desecration rather than symbolic cleansing of defiled sacred spaces. Some apply it anachronistically to modern church leadership or politics, advocating rebellion against authorities without contextual repentance, while others dismiss it as obsolete temple ritual, overlooking its timeless principle that persistent sin bars God's abiding presence.
Ezekiel 43:9 conveys God's condition for dwelling eternally among His people in the restored temple: they must abandon their idolatry, depicted as 'whoredom,' and remove the defiling remains of kings buried near pagan high places, signifying a complete separation from past abominations and royal endorsement of false worship. This purification underscores that God's holy presence requires national repentance and holiness, promising restoration and intimacy with Him upon obedience.
10 Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this verse as solely architectural blueprints for a future literal temple without spiritual purpose, ignoring the shame intended to drive repentance; others view the 'measuring' legalistically as mandating physical reconstruction today for atonement, overlooking its symbolic call to self-examination; some downplay 'ashamed of their iniquities' as mere embarrassment, missing godly sorrow that transforms hearts toward obedience.
God instructs Ezekiel to show the ideal temple vision to Israel to provoke shame over their iniquities, prompting them to measure its pattern; this reveals the core truth that confronting God's perfect blueprint for worship and holiness exposes human sinfulness, leading to repentance, renewal, and alignment with divine standards rather than continuing in rebellion.
11 And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:11 often treat it as an unconditional, literal blueprint mandating the exact construction of a future physical temple, ignoring the pivotal condition of shame and repentance; others reduce it to mere architectural details without recognizing its spiritual call to holistic obedience and holy living, or apply it legalistically to modern church buildings, missing the prophetic emphasis on inward transformation preceding outward adherence to God's patterns.
Ezekiel 43:11 conveys the core truth that God's revelation of His perfect design for worship and temple ordinances is conditional upon genuine repentance and shame over past sins, emphasizing that true restoration requires heartfelt contrition followed by precise obedience to divine instructions; once shown the temple's form, measurements, entrances, laws, and ordinances, the people must record and keep them diligently to honor God's holiness and maintain their covenant relationship.
12 This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this as literal instructions for building a physical third temple today, overlooking its prophetic, visionary context in Ezekiel's temple restoration imagery rather than a blueprint for construction. Others erroneously impose it legalistically on church practices, insisting on spatial separations or rituals for holiness, ignoring the New Testament reality where the church as Christ's body supersedes such structures and true holiness comes through spiritual regeneration, not geographic or ceremonial demarcations.
Ezekiel 43:12 establishes the foundational law for the visionary temple: the entire mountaintop area and its boundaries are designated as 'most holy,' demanding absolute consecration and separation from all impurity. This core truth reveals God's unchanging demand for perfect holiness in His dwelling place, symbolizing the purity required for true communion with Him and anticipating the ultimate fulfillment in Christ's atoning work, where believers are made holy to dwell in God's presence.
13 And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall be the higher place of the altar.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this as a literal blueprint for constructing a physical altar in a future millennial temple, ignoring its visionary and prophetic context within Ezekiel's temple symbolism of ultimate spiritual restoration rather than architectural instructions; others dismiss the details as irrelevant allegory, overlooking their role in emphasizing divine precision and purity in worship, or wrongly apply the measurements to contemporary church practices like altars or platforms.
Ezekiel 43:13 provides precise measurements for the altar in the visionary temple, using a cubit defined as a standard cubit plus a handbreadth, describing its base as one cubit high and wide with a spanning border around the edge, symbolizing God's exacting standards for holiness, worship, and atonement in the restored order of divine presence among His people.
14 And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth one cubit.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations include viewing these dimensions as literal blueprints for constructing a third temple today, ignoring the passage's prophetic vision tied to eschatological restoration rather than immediate application; others allegorize the cubit measurements numerologically, such as two cubits symbolizing duality in salvation without biblical support, or detach it from its temple context to represent personal spiritual 'altars,' thus missing the focus on corporate worship and God's presence among His people.
Ezekiel 43:14 describes the precise measurements of the altar's base and ledges in the prophet's vision of God's glorious return to a restored temple, specifying a height of two cubits from the ground to the lower settle and four cubits from the lower to the greater settle, each with a breadth of one cubit. This emphasizes divine exactitude in the design for worship and sacrifice, highlighting the holiness, order, and accessibility structured into the place of atonement for Israel.
15 So the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and upward shall be four horns.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:15 often treat it as blueprints for constructing a literal third temple today, ignoring its prophetic visionary nature rather than practical instructions; others allegorize the horns as demonic powers or church leadership without textual basis, overlooking their functional role in sacrifices for asylum and cleansing; some translations confuse 'altar' with 'lion of God,' leading to unfounded mystical or astrological readings, while dispensationalists rigidly separate it from New Testament fulfillment in Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
Ezekiel 43:15 describes precise measurements of the upper structure of the altar in the prophet's visionary temple, emphasizing God's holiness and the exactitude required for sacrificial worship to atone for sin and restore fellowship with Him. This 'altar' or 'Ariel' portion, four cubits high with projecting horns, symbolizes divine strength and refuge, integral to the idealized future sanctuary where God's glory dwells permanently among His purified people.
16 And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, square in the four squares thereof.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:16 often treat it as a literal blueprint mandating construction of a third temple with exact cubit dimensions for end-times events, ignoring its prophetic, visionary context within Ezekiel's idealized temple symbolizing spiritual renewal rather than a physical building plan; others dismiss the specifics as irrelevant symbolism without recognizing their role in emphasizing divine holiness and sacrificial worship, or confuse the altar's base and border measurements with those of Solomon's or Herod's temples, leading to anachronistic applications.
Ezekiel 43:16 provides precise measurements for the altar in the prophet's visionary temple, using a cubit extended by a handbreadth for standardization, describing a base one cubit high and wide with a spanning border around its edge on an elevated platform; this underscores God's blueprint for restored worship, symbolizing purity, atonement through sacrifice, and His holy presence returning to Israel after exile, ultimately foreshadowing Christ's perfect sacrifice that fulfills temple rituals.
17 And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and his stairs shall look toward the east.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat these measurements as literal instructions for building a modern Third Temple, ignoring the visionary and eschatological context of Ezekiel's prophecy; others impose arbitrary numerology, like viewing fourteen cubits as symbolizing Passover completeness or twelve as apostolic perfection without biblical support, or reduce the altar to an exclusive allegory of the cross, overlooking its integral role in temple worship restoration and sacrificial typology.
Ezekiel 43:17 details the dimensions of the altar's ledge in the prophet's vision of the restored temple, specifying a fourteen-cubit border on each of the four sides surrounding a twelve-cubit square upper hearth, highlighting the precise symmetry and sacred proportions designed for offerings to God, symbolizing divine order, holiness, and the purity required for His presence among Israel in the future sanctuary.
18 And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord God; These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to sprinkle blood thereon.
Truth and untruth
A frequent misinterpretation treats this passage as a literal mandate for reinstating animal sacrifices in a future millennial temple, ignoring its prophetic and symbolic context within Ezekiel's temple vision, which many scholars see as representing spiritual realities rather than a blueprint for ongoing physical rituals, especially since Hebrews affirms Christ's single offering as superseding the old covenant system.
Ezekiel 43:18 records God providing precise ordinances for the altar in the visionary temple on the day it is established, specifying burnt offerings and blood sprinkling to ensure ritual purity and atonement, highlighting the centrality of sacrificial worship in restoring divine fellowship with Israel in the eschatological age, ultimately foreshadowing the perfect sacrifice of Christ that fulfills these shadows.
19 And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord God, a young bullock for a sin offering.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations include treating this as a blueprint for a literal future temple with ongoing animal sacrifices, ignoring its prophetic and symbolic nature fulfilled in Christ's ultimate atonement; others erroneously extend the Zadokite exclusivity to justify hierarchical or genetic elitism in modern clergy, or spiritualize it so vaguely that the concrete call for priestly purification is lost, overlooking how it critiques past corruptions while restoring faithful mediation.
In Ezekiel's vision of the restored temple, God specifies that a young bullock be given as a sin offering to the priests from the line of Zadok—those Levites faithful enough to approach Him directly—emphasizing that even the most privileged ministers require atonement for sin to maintain purity in worship, highlighting themes of divine holiness, ritual cleansing, and the renewal of covenant relationship in the eschatological age.
20 And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this verse as a literal blueprint for ongoing Christian or Jewish sacrifices today, ignoring its context within Ezekiel's eschatological temple vision rather than Mosaic law directives; others dismiss it as obsolete ritualism without appreciating its prophetic foreshadowing of ultimate purification, or allegorize the blood application too vaguely, missing the precise symbolism of comprehensive cleansing for divine service.
Ezekiel 43:20 describes the divine instructions in a prophetic vision of the restored temple for consecrating the altar by applying sacrificial blood to its four horns, the four corners of the ledge, and the surrounding border, symbolizing thorough purification and atonement that renders the altar holy and suitable for offerings, underscoring God's emphasis on ritual cleansing to maintain separation from sin in worship.
21 Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the sanctuary.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often treat this as a literal blueprint for future Jewish temple sacrifices, overlooking its visionary and typological role pointing to Christ's ultimate atonement; others erroneously apply it to mandate animal sacrifices for Christians today, ignoring the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus' once-for-all sacrifice; or misconstrue it as mere legalism without recognizing its deeper symbolism of sin's total separation from God's holiness.
In Ezekiel's prophetic vision of the restored temple, this verse details the consecration ritual for the altar, where the sin-offering bullock is burned outside the sanctuary in an appointed place, emphasizing God's absolute holiness that requires sin to be thoroughly removed and destroyed away from His presence, illustrating the necessity of atonement and purification to approach the divine.
22 And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations of Ezekiel 43:22 often treat it as a mandate for literal animal sacrifices in a modern temple, overlooking its prophetic, visionary context in Ezekiel's temple ideal and the New Testament's revelation that Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the old covenant system; others might spiritualize it excessively into personal piety without acknowledging the specific ceremonial framework for Israel's restoration and divine dwelling.
Ezekiel 43:22 describes the second day of the altar's consecration in the visionary temple, where a blemish-free kid of the goats is offered as a sin offering to cleanse it, highlighting God's emphasis on purity, atonement, and meticulous ritual to sanctify the altar for His holy presence and worship among His people.
23 When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.
Truth and untruth
A frequent misinterpretation of Ezekiel 43:23 treats it as a literal mandate for ongoing animal sacrifices in a future physical temple, ignoring its context within Ezekiel's symbolic vision of restoration and the New Testament's teaching that Christ's once-for-all perfect offering supersedes such shadows (Hebrews 10:1-14). This view can lead to dispensational legalism, diminishing the finality of the cross and promoting a works-based approach to holiness rather than grace through faith.
Ezekiel 43:23 describes the next step in consecrating the visionary temple's altar, requiring a young bullock and a ram both without blemish after initial cleansing, emphasizing God's demand for perfect, untainted sacrifices to atone for sin and restore holy worship. This ritual symbolizes the purity needed to approach a holy God, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ's sinless sacrifice, which provides complete atonement and consecration for believers.
24 And thou shalt offer them before the Lord, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the Lord.
Truth and untruth
Common misinterpretations treat this verse as a binding command for literal animal sacrifices in contemporary worship, disregarding its context as a symbolic vision of a future temple not yet realized and fulfilled spiritually in Christ; others reduce the salt to mere seasoning without recognizing its covenantal significance of permanence and purity, or erroneously apply it to justify ongoing Levitical practices that the New Testament portrays as shadows pointing to Jesus' ultimate atonement.
Ezekiel 43:24 describes a key element in the prophetic vision of the restored temple, where priests sprinkle salt on sacrificial animals before offering them as burnt offerings to the Lord, symbolizing purity, preservation, and the enduring covenant of salt between God and His people. This ritual emphasizes the necessity of holiness and complete dedication in worship, highlighting God's desire for unblemished devotion in His renewed sanctuary among Israel.
25 Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock, without blemish.
Truth and untruth
Misinterpretations often include applying this ritual literally to modern Christian practice as ongoing animal sacrifices, ignoring the New Testament fulfillment in Christ's once-for-all atonement that ends the need for such offerings; others dismiss it as obsolete Old Testament law without appreciating its prophetic role in the future temple vision or treat it as a blueprint for personal devotional rituals, overlooking the symbolic focus on continual purification from sin within Israel's covenant context.
This verse details the seven-day consecration process for the altar in Ezekiel's visionary temple, mandating a daily sin offering of a goat alongside unblemished young bullocks and rams from the flock, emphasizing God's requirement for repeated atonement to purify worshippers and the sanctuary, illustrating the seriousness of sin and the need for substitutionary blood sacrifice to maintain holiness in approaching the divine presence.
26 Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation views this verse as a literal blueprint for ongoing temple rituals or personal daily consecration practices today, ignoring its prophetic context within Ezekiel's visionary temple that has not been physically built; others erroneously apply it to spiritualize 'altars' as the human heart without acknowledging the specific sacrificial system described, or dismiss it entirely as obsolete symbolism, overlooking its typological significance pointing to Christ's redemptive work.
Ezekiel 43:26 describes a seven-day ritual in the prophet's vision of the restored temple where the priests purify and consecrate the altar, symbolizing the complete cleansing required for God's holy presence to dwell among His people; this process underscores the themes of atonement, holiness, and preparation for divine worship, foreshadowing the ultimate purification through Christ's sacrifice that enables true communion with God.
27 And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will accept you, saith the Lord God.
Truth and untruth
A common misinterpretation views this verse as prescribing mandatory animal sacrifices for Christian worship today, imposing Old Testament rituals legalistically without recognizing the visionary, prophetic context pointing to Christ's once-for-all atonement that renders such offerings obsolete; others treat it merely as historical instructions for the post-exilic temple, missing its forward-looking symbolism of spiritual renewal and God's future glory dwelling with redeemed humanity, or allegorize it excessively into non-temple metaphors detached from the temple restoration theme.
Ezekiel 43:27 concludes the seven-day consecration process of the visionary temple's altar, where after purification rites, the priests present whole burnt offerings for another seven days, fully dedicating it to God and entering into joyful worship before the Lord; this symbolizes complete restoration of pure fellowship with God, holiness in worship, and eschatological hope for ultimate divine presence among His people, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's perfect sacrifice and the eternal worship in the new heavens and earth.