I Chronicles 8

King James Version (1769)

I Chronicles

1 Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as mere tedious lists without purpose, overlooking its role in affirming Benjamin's royal lineage through Saul and its theological significance in tracing God's faithfulness to His promises of posterity; others might erroneously assume exhaustive completeness of names, ignoring selective presentation for narrative emphasis on key figures relevant to post-exilic Judah's identity.

Truth

This verse initiates the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, listing his firstborn sons—Bela, Ashbel, and Aharah—as part of the broader Chronicler's record of Israel's tribes, emphasizing the importance of lineage in establishing tribal identity, land inheritance, and covenant continuity from the patriarchs through the monarchy.

2 Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as irrelevant or tedious 'begats,' overlooking its role in authenticating Israel's tribal structure and prophetic lineages; others impose numerological significance on birth orders or names without textual basis, or treat it as mere myth rather than historical record corroborated by parallel genealogies, thus missing how such details anchor the Bible's covenant narrative in real familial histories.

Truth

This verse continues the genealogy of Benjamin's sons, listing Nohah as the fourth and Rapha as the fifth born, emphasizing the meticulous preservation of tribal lineages in ancient Israel to maintain identity, inheritance rights, and connections to the Davidic line and messianic promises, highlighting God's faithfulness in fulfilling covenants through specific family records amid Israel's history.

3 And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as insignificant or boring filler text, ignoring its vital role in authenticating Israel's historical continuity and covenant promises; others impose symbolic or numerological meanings on the names like Addar or Gera, fabricating spiritual lessons unsupported by context, while some misuse it to justify modern genealogical claims or ethnic superiorities, distorting its plain purpose as a factual ancestral register.

Truth

This verse records the sons of Bela—Addar, Gera, and Abihud—as part of the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles 8, emphasizing the importance of preserving family lineages in ancient Israel to uphold tribal identities, land allotments, and roles within the community, especially after the Babylonian exile when such records reaffirmed God's covenant faithfulness to His people through their historical heritage.

4 And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this dry genealogical list as containing encoded prophecies, spiritual allegories, or numerological secrets rather than recognizing it as a factual historical register for legal and social purposes. Others might conflate these obscure names with more prominent biblical figures like those in Numbers or confuse the lineages across Chronicles and other books, leading to fabricated family trees, or dismiss the verse as irrelevant 'begats,' ignoring its role in authenticating post-exilic Jewish claims to heritage and land.

Truth

This verse documents a segment of the Benjaminite genealogy, listing Shuppim, Huppim, and Hushim as descendants of Abishua, identified as sons of Aher, within the broader tribal records of Israel. The core truth emphasizes the meticulous preservation of family lineages, which served vital purposes in ancient society including establishing inheritance rights, tribal territories, priestly qualifications, and national identity, reflecting God's covenantal faithfulness to Abraham's descendants by ensuring their historical continuity amid exiles and restorations.

5 And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this passage often dismiss it as insignificant or tedious name lists with no spiritual value, overlooking their crucial role in authenticating Israel's heritage and messianic lineage; others erroneously seek hidden numerological codes or modern prophetic meanings in the names, ignoring the plain historical purpose, or claim the genealogies are fabricated myths contradicted by history, despite external evidence supporting many of the figures mentioned.

Truth

This verse from 1 Chronicles 8 continues the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, listing additional sons of Ehud—Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram—highlighting the Bible's emphasis on precise family records that preserved tribal identities, land inheritances, and eligibility for leadership roles within Israel, demonstrating God's commitment to His covenant people by ensuring their historical continuity and distinctiveness among the nations.

6 And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to Manahath:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this as insignificant minutiae without purpose, ignoring its vital role in 1 Chronicles' genealogical framework that legitimizes Judah's and Benjamin's claims to the land; others erroneously link this Ehud to the left-handed judge in Judges 3, inventing heroic narratives unsupported by the text, or allegorize the removal to Manahath as a metaphor for spiritual exile without regard for its literal historical and demographic intent.

Truth

This verse records part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically identifying the sons of Ehud as heads of ancestral families among the inhabitants of Geba who were relocated to Manahath, underscoring the Chronicler's emphasis on preserving post-exilic tribal identities, leadership structures, and historical migrations within Israel to reaffirm covenant continuity and community restoration.

7 And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat Uzza, and Ahihud.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often arise from taking 'he removed them' literally as murder, exile under judgment, or family strife, whereas context indicates a relocation of family branches to another settlement like Manahath for practical or territorial reasons common in ancient genealogies. Others erroneously seek spiritual allegories, such as themes of rejection or purification, in this bare historical list, ignoring its role as dry demographic data for tribal verification; additionally, confusing these obscure figures with prominent namesakes like Naaman the Syrian leads to fabricated cross-references unsupported by Scripture.

Truth

This verse in 1 Chronicles 8 continues the genealogy of Benjamin's descendants, specifically from the family of Ehud who lived in Geba. It lists Naaman, Ahiah, and Gera as individuals whom 'he'—likely Ehud or an ancestor—sent away or relocated, possibly to Manahath mentioned earlier, and records the births of Uzza and Ahihud as further progeny. The core truth emphasizes God's preservation of Israel's tribal identities through detailed lineage records, essential for post-exilic Jews to reclaim inheritances, affirm covenant promises, and maintain communal structure amid restoration.

8 And Shaharaim begat children in the country of Moab, after he had sent them away; Hushim and Baara were his wives.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this descriptive genealogical note as prescriptive moral teaching on divorce or polygamy, suggesting divine approval of abandoning spouses without consequence, whereas it merely documents historical family events without judgment; others allegorize it into spiritual lessons on separation from 'old wives' or project modern egalitarian views onto ancient patriarchal customs, ignoring its plain role in chronicling tribal ancestry.

Truth

This verse from the genealogy of Benjamin records that Shaharaim fathered additional children while in Moab after divorcing or sending away his first two wives, Hushim and Baara, illustrating the complexities of family life, migrations, and marital changes among the Israelites, which contribute to tracing the lineage leading to significant figures like Saul.

9 And he begat of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcham,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include reading prescriptive marital or familial advice into this purely genealogical record, such as assuming it endorses having multiple sons or specific naming conventions as spiritual mandates. Some erroneously link it to polygamy by conflating it with nearby verses mentioning other wives, ignoring the singular 'his wife' here for Hodesh. Others sensationalize the names—Jobab as 'howler,' Mesha as 'savior'—to invent doctrines unsupported by context, or dismiss the verse as insignificant trivia, overlooking its role in validating Israel's historical and covenantal continuity.

Truth

This verse records part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, detailing that Shaharaim fathered Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, and Malcham by his wife Hodesh, emphasizing the biblical practice of meticulously preserving family lineages to affirm tribal identities, inheritance rights, and God's faithfulness in fulfilling covenant promises through successive generations of Israel.

10 And Jeuz, and Shachia, and Mirma. These were his sons, heads of the fathers.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include treating this genealogy as allegorical prophecy where the names symbolize spiritual virtues or future messianic figures, ignoring its historical purpose; or using it for unfounded claims of direct modern descent without corroborating evidence; or dismissing it as irrelevant 'begats' rather than recognizing its role in validating post-exilic community claims to territory and priesthood.

Truth

This verse lists Jeuz, Shachia, and Mirma as sons of a Benjaminite patriarch, identified as heads of ancestral families among the inhabitants of Geba who were relocated to Manahath, underscoring the Chronicler's emphasis on preserving tribal genealogies to affirm Israel's identity, land inheritance, and leadership structures post-exile.

11 And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as irrelevant filler text, overlooking its role in validating Israel's tribal structure and connections to key figures like Saul; others impose numerological or allegorical meanings on the names, such as fabricating spiritual symbolism for Abitub or Elpaal without textual basis, or claim contradictions with parallel genealogies in other books by expecting exhaustive lists rather than selective summaries tailored to Chronicles' theological emphases.

Truth

This verse records a segment of the Benjaminite genealogy, listing the sons of Hushim—Abitub and Elpaal—within the broader lineage tracing back to Benjamin, Jacob's son; such lists in Chronicles affirm the historical and tribal identities of Israel, establishing rightful inheritance, land allotments, and royal lineages like that of King Saul, underscoring God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant people through documented ancestry.

12 The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include treating this genealogical entry as symbolic or prophetic, such as assigning spiritual meanings to the names—like viewing 'Hushim' as representing silence in trials or 'Shuppim' as porters of the temple in a metaphorical sense—rather than recognizing it as a literal ancestral list; others might fabricate connections to New Testament figures or events, or use it numerologically for modern predictions, overlooking its historical purpose in preserving Israelite heritage and land allotments.

Truth

This verse records part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, listing Shuppim and Huppim as sons of Ir, and Hushim as sons of Aher, emphasizing the importance of precise family records in ancient Israel to maintain tribal identities, inheritance rights, and covenant faithfulness to God's promises through specific lineages.

13 Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this obscure genealogical note as a blueprint for personal or national conquest through violence, applying it prescriptively to modern conflicts rather than recognizing its historical role in chronicling Benjaminite clans' local actions; others allegorize it as spiritual warfare mandates without textual basis, overlooking its purpose in post-exilic Judah to affirm tribal identities and land rights amid Persian-era restoration efforts; or mistakenly elevate it as a prophetic promise of victory, conflating it with broader conquest narratives while ignoring the chronicler's focus on ancestry and settlement details.

Truth

This verse in the genealogical records of Benjamin's tribe identifies Beriah and Shema as leading figures among the families settled in Aijalon who expelled the inhabitants of Gath, highlighting the continued fulfillment of Israel's inheritance in the Promised Land through tribal leadership, settlement, and defense against remaining Canaanite populations long after Joshua's conquests, underscoring God's faithfulness in establishing His people securely in their territories.

14 And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often involve seeking hidden prophetic meanings or gematria in the names Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth, treating them as symbolic rather than straightforward historical figures; assuming the genealogies are exhaustive and literal father-son lists when they frequently employ telescoping or representative naming conventions; or dismissing them as irrelevant filler text, ignoring their vital role in validating post-exilic Jewish community structure, priestly lines, and claims to the Promised Land.

Truth

This verse lists Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth as descendants within the tribe of Benjamin, specifically under the family of Elpaal, as part of the extensive genealogical records in 1 Chronicles that trace the lineages of Israel from Adam through the twelve tribes. These lists affirm God's covenant faithfulness by preserving the identities and inheritances of His people, providing a foundation for tribal organization, land allotments, and the historical context leading to the monarchy and eventual Messiah from Judah and Benjamin.

15 And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of 1 Chronicles 8:15 often involve assigning prophetic symbolism or spiritual meanings to the names Zebadiah, Arad, and Ader, such as viewing them as allegories for faith, rebellion, or divine favor, rather than recognizing them as literal historical figures in a Benjaminite genealogy; others might seek numerological or messianic foreshadows unsupported by context, overlooking the passage's role in post-exilic records to reestablish Jewish lineage and identity.

Truth

1 Chronicles 8:15 lists Zebadiah, Arad, and Ader as part of the genealogy of Benjamin's descendants through Beriah, emphasizing the Bible's meticulous preservation of family lines to affirm tribal identities, land allotments, and covenant continuity in Israel, reflecting God's commitment to His people's heritage amid exile and restoration.

16 And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this genealogical detail as irrelevant or tedious filler, missing its role in authenticating Israel's historical continuity and tribal structure essential for understanding biblical narratives; others impose allegorical meanings on the names, such as symbolic spiritual lessons without textual basis, or misuse the list for pseudohistorical claims like precise modern descendant tracing, disregarding the passage's contextual purpose in post-exilic reaffirmation of heritage rather than exhaustive biography.

Truth

This verse records Michael, Ishpah, and Joha as sons of Beriah in the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, emphasizing the divine importance of preserving Israel's tribal lineages to maintain inheritance rights, historical identity, and covenant promises, ultimately tracing ancestry to key figures like King Saul and illustrating God's faithfulness in documenting His people's heritage amid national challenges.

17 And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss such genealogical lists as irrelevant or boring 'begats' without appreciating their cultural and theological significance in affirming God's faithfulness to His covenant promises through preserved family lines; others erroneously derive allegorical spiritual meanings or prophetic messages from the names' etymologies, such as assigning modern moral lessons to Zebadiah or Heber, or apply numerology to the sequence, ignoring the passage's plain purpose as historical documentation.

Truth

This verse lists descendants in the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically part of the lineage from Beriah, highlighting the detailed record-keeping that preserved Israel's tribal identities, inheritance rights, and historical continuity, which was essential for legal, social, and religious purposes in ancient Israel, ultimately connecting to prominent figures like King Saul.

18 Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat these names as allegorical symbols for spiritual truths, such as linking Athaliah to the infamous queen of Judah to imply warnings against idolatry, or applying numerology to the names for prophetic codes; others might over-spiritualize the list as a model for family lineage in modern ministry, ignoring its historical context as a straightforward tribal record without deeper theological intent beyond affirming covenant continuity.

Truth

This verse lists three descendants—Shamsherai, Shehariah, and Athaliah—of Elpaal from the tribe of Benjamin, serving as part of a comprehensive genealogy in 1 Chronicles that traces the lineages of Israel's tribes, particularly highlighting Benjamin's connection to King Saul and underscoring God's preservation of His people's heritage and identity amid exile and restoration.

19 And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often involve spiritualizing the names, such as claiming Igdaliah symbolizes divine greatness or Ner foreshadows King Saul's lineage as a prophetic endorsement of monarchy, ignoring the verse's role as straightforward historical genealogy without symbolic intent; others dismiss it as irrelevant trivia, overlooking its purpose in affirming Israel's structured societal and religious order, or apply numerology to the names for modern divination, detached from the cultural context of tribal documentation.

Truth

This verse is part of the extensive genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles 8, specifically listing Igdaliah, Ner, and Abdi among the descendants of Shashak, underscoring the biblical emphasis on preserving precise family records to maintain tribal identity, inheritance, and covenant continuity in ancient Israel, demonstrating God's faithfulness in documenting His people's heritage as a foundation for future generations and ultimately the messianic line.

20 And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often arise from imposing symbolic or prophetic meanings on these names, such as viewing Elienai ('God is towards me') as a personal assurance of divine favor unrelated to genealogy, or treating the list as mystical codes for end-times events; others erroneously see it as irrelevant filler text, missing its purpose in validating priestly and royal claims, or confuse it with unrelated narratives, divorcing it from the chapter's focus on Benjaminite descendants including King Saul's line.

Truth

This verse lists three individuals—Elienai, Zilthai, and Eliel—as part of the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles 8, highlighting the Bible's emphasis on meticulously recording family lineages to preserve tribal identities, inheritance rights, and historical continuity, particularly vital in the post-exilic era for reestablishing Israel's covenant heritage and social structure.

21 And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations of this genealogical verse include dismissing it as irrelevant filler text unworthy of study, overlooking its role in authenticating Israel's heritage; imposing symbolic meanings on the names, such as interpreting Berachiah ('Yahweh blesses') as a universal promise unrelated to its lineage context; or engaging in numerology by assigning mystical significance to name counts or letters, which distorts the straightforward historical purpose of chronicling Benjaminite families for tribal records.

Truth

This verse from 1 Chronicles 8 records two descendants in the genealogy of Benjamin's tribe—Shaphat son of Adiel and Berachiah son of Shimei—emphasizing God's commitment to preserving Israel's family lines for purposes of inheritance, tribal identity, and covenant fulfillment, as these records ensured proper land allotments and supported the nation's historical and prophetic continuity amid exiles and returns.

22 And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as insignificant 'begat' filler, ignoring its role in authenticating Israel's tribal records essential for legal, priestly, and messianic lineages; others impose symbolic meanings on the names—like deriving personal prophecies from 'Heber' (association) or 'Eliel' (God is God)—without textual warrant, or treat it as a complete family tree rather than a selective excerpt in a larger Benjaminite genealogy.

Truth

This verse lists three Benjamite names—Ishpan, Heber, and Eliel—as part of the detailed genealogy tracing the descendants of Shaharaim through his wife Hushim, emphasizing the importance of preserving family lineages in ancient Israel to maintain tribal identities, land inheritances, and historical continuity, reflecting God's covenant promises to Abraham's descendants and the structured organization of His people.

23 And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this genealogical entry as a prophetic list or source for numerology and name symbolism—such as deriving spiritual meanings like Abdon for 'service,' Zichri for 'remembrance,' or Hanan for 'mercy'—ignoring its plain purpose as a historical record for post-exilic identity and land claims; others dismiss it as unimportant 'begats,' undervaluing its role in restoring Israel's social structure, or conflate these obscure figures with more prominent biblical characters sharing similar names.

Truth

This verse continues the genealogy of the Benjaminite clan, listing Abdon, Zichri, and Hanan as descendants within the family of Shimei, emphasizing the meticulous preservation of Israel's tribal lineages after the Babylonian exile to reaffirm inheritance rights, community identity, and eligibility for temple service, underscoring God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant promises to Abraham's descendants through detailed historical records.

24 And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this genealogical entry as a narrative with symbolic spiritual meanings, such as assigning prophetic significance to the names (e.g., Hananiah meaning 'God has been gracious' implying divine favor), or viewing it as irrelevant 'filler' text unworthy of study; in reality, it serves a precise historical purpose in tracing Benjamin's descendants for legal and covenantal reasons, not allegory or moral lesson, and overlooking it disconnects the biblical story from its foundational family structures.

Truth

This verse lists three individuals—Hananiah, Elam, and Antothijah—as part of the genealogy of the Benjaminite clan descended from Shaharaim through his wife Hushim, emphasizing the meticulous preservation of tribal lineages in ancient Israel to maintain inheritance rights, tribal identity, and historical continuity from the time of the exodus through the monarchy, highlighting God's faithfulness in fulfilling promises to the patriarchs by documenting the growth of His people.

25 And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often dismiss this verse as insignificant 'begats' lacking spiritual value, overlooking its role in validating post-exilic community structure; others impose symbolic meanings on names like Penuel ('face of God') to derive personal prophecies or numerological codes, ignoring the plain historical-genealogical context; some misuse it to fabricate modern pedigrees claiming direct descent for unfounded authority, detached from its purpose in restoring tribal lands and identities.

Truth

This verse records Iphedeiah and Penuel as sons of Shashak in the detailed genealogy of the Benjaminite families descended from Saul's lineage, highlighting the Bible's meticulous preservation of tribal records to affirm Israel's covenant identity, inheritance rights, and God's faithfulness in sustaining His people through generations amid historical upheavals like exile.

26 And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often involve fabricating symbolic meanings for the names, such as linking Shamsherai to 'sun-guarding' as a prophecy of messianic light or Athaliah to the wicked queen in 2 Kings despite contextual differences, or applying numerology to the three names for esoteric doctrines; others dismiss it as irrelevant minutiae, missing its vital role in authenticating post-exilic heritage claims, or assume exhaustive completeness of the genealogy when it selectively highlights key lines.

Truth

This verse continues the genealogy of the Benjaminite clan of Elpaal, listing three sons—Shamsherai, Shehariah, and Athaliah—emphasizing the biblical commitment to documenting family lines for establishing tribal identity, land inheritance, and historical legitimacy among the Israelites, particularly relevant after the exile to reaffirm covenant continuity and God's preservation of His people across generations.

27 And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of 1 Chronicles 8:27 often arise from taking 'Baal' as a reference to the pagan deity rather than a common personal name meaning 'lord,' leading to unfounded accusations of idolatry in Saul's lineage; others might extract spiritual allegories from the begots, ignoring the passage's primary role as a historical record for post-exilic Jews to reaffirm tribal identities, or confuse it with parallel genealogies in 1 Samuel 9, resulting in contradictory family trees.

Truth

1 Chronicles 8:27 contributes to the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, tracing the ancestry of King Saul through Ner to Kish and noting Baal's son Nadab, which establishes Saul's Benjamite heritage and underscores God's purposeful selection of Israel's first monarch from this tribe, affirming divine sovereignty in leadership and preserving Israel's historical identity post-exile.

28 These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often overlook the verse's purely genealogical purpose, treating it as a spiritual allegory for modern leadership hierarchies or prophetic endorsement of certain families today, or seeking numerological significance in the names, whereas it simply records historical lineage without doctrinal teaching or predictive elements; others dismiss it as irrelevant 'begats,' missing its role in validating post-exilic community structure and tribal identities essential to Israel's covenant continuity.

Truth

This verse concludes a section of the Benjaminite genealogy by identifying specific ancestors as the leading family heads among those from Benjamin dwelling in Jerusalem, emphasizing the tribal organization and repopulation of the city with faithful Israelites, likely in the post-exilic period, which underscores God's providence in restoring and structuring His covenant people in their promised land.

29 And at Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon; whose wife’s name was Maachah:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this as irrelevant ancient trivia or filler genealogy lacking spiritual value, ignoring its role in verifying tribal claims and land allotments essential for post-exilic Israel; others might erroneously spiritualize it as a model for marriage or family leadership, projecting modern ideals onto a purely historical record without contextual regard for its purpose in chronicling Benjaminite descent.

Truth

This verse from the genealogy of Benjamin lists Jehiel as the patriarch dwelling in Gibeon, with his wife Maachah, highlighting the importance of familial lineages in ancient Israel for establishing tribal territories, inheritance rights, and historical identity, which connects to prominent figures like King Saul and demonstrates God's preservation of His people's heritage amid exile and return.

30 And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often arise from allegorizing the names, such as claiming Seled symbolizes spiritual exile or Penuel divine encounter unrelated to Jacob's story, stripping the text of its historical intent; others confuse this Shishak with the Egyptian pharaoh of 1 Kings 14 who plundered Jerusalem, inventing cross-era conspiracies or chronological errors; additionally, some dismiss it as irrelevant filler or mine it for numerological prophecies, overlooking its role in authenticating Israel's heritage and preparing for narratives about Saul and David.

Truth

This passage records part of the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically listing the sons of Nadab—Seled, Appaim, Iphedeiah, and Penuel—who are identified as sons of Shishak, within the lineage connected to the inhabitants of Gibeon and ultimately leading toward King Saul's family; it underscores the biblical emphasis on preserving precise family records to affirm tribal identities, land inheritances, and God's faithfulness in maintaining His covenant people through historical continuity.

31 And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often arise from imposing symbolic or prophetic meanings on the names Gedor, Ahio, and Zacher, such as equating them to modern spiritual qualities or end-times figures, ignoring their role as a straightforward historical list in Benjamin's genealogy; others might treat it as a doctrinal blueprint for family structures or numerological codes, overlooking the Chronicler's purpose of cataloging pedigrees for post-exilic identity and land claims rather than theological allegory.

Truth

This verse lists three brothers—Gedor, Ahio, and Zacher—as part of the detailed genealogy of the Benjaminite clan descending from Jeiel, father of Gibeon, in 1 Chronicles 8, emphasizing the Bible's focus on preserving precise family lineages to affirm tribal identities, inheritance rights, and historical continuity for Israel, particularly relevant in the post-exilic era when reconnecting with ancestral heritage strengthened community bonds and covenant faithfulness.

32 And Mikloth begat Shimeah. And these also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against them.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include viewing this straightforward genealogical note as containing hidden prophetic codes or spiritual allegories about division ('over against' wrongly seen as enmity rather than proximity), using it to fabricate unsubstantiated modern ancestral claims, or dismissing it entirely as irrelevant 'boring lists' without recognizing its role in affirming tribal identities, land allotments, and the historical continuity of Judah's inhabitants in Jerusalem during the Chronicler's era.

Truth

This verse records a segment of the Benjaminite genealogy, stating that Mikloth fathered Shimeah and that these family members resided alongside their relatives in Jerusalem, positioned 'over against' or near their kin, highlighting the post-exilic resettlement patterns and familial unity within the tribe of Benjamin in the holy city as part of the broader Chronicler's emphasis on Israel's restored community and heritage.

33 And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi–shua, and Abinadab, and Esh–baal.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this genealogical verse often arise from imposing spiritual allegories or moral lessons where none are intended, such as viewing the names as symbolic of virtues or vices, or using the lineage to support unfounded claims about modern descendants or royal bloodlines; others erroneously treat it as a complete biography of Saul rather than a concise ancestral list, confusing variant names like Eshbaal with Ishbosheth from 2 Samuel due to scribal sensitivities around 'baal,' or applying numerology to the sequence of generations to derive prophetic timelines.

Truth

This verse from 1 Chronicles 8 records a segment of the Benjaminite genealogy, specifically tracing the line from Ner to Kish, then to Saul, Israel's first king, and listing Saul's sons Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal, underscoring the historical continuity of Saul's royal lineage within his tribe and providing essential background for understanding the monarchy's origins and the events of Saul's reign as detailed later in Scripture.

34 And the son of Jonathan was Merib–baal; and Merib–baal begat Micah.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often arise from confusing Merib-baal with Baal worship due to the name's element 'baal' meaning lord or master, overlooking that it was a common Semitic title repurposed in Israelite names and later altered to Mephibosheth ('from the mouth of shame') in Samuel to avoid pagan connotations; others might spiritualize this dry genealogy as a lesson on legacy without recognizing its primary role as historical documentation for post-exilic Judah to reestablish heritage, or use name discrepancies across books to question biblical inerrancy rather than understanding scribal harmonization practices.

Truth

This verse continues the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically tracing the lineage from King Saul's son Jonathan through his grandson Merib-baal (also known as Mephibosheth) to his great-grandson Micah, highlighting the Chronicler's emphasis on preserving the historical and familial records of Israel's key figures, particularly the descendants of the first king, to affirm tribal identities and connections to the monarchy post-exile.

35 And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation of this genealogical verse arises from assuming the Michal mentioned is Saul's daughter, who Scripture states in 2 Samuel 6:23 had no children, leading some to claim biblical contradiction or error; however, textual evidence from the Septuagint, Syriac, and context strongly supports "Michal" as a scribal error for "Micah," the son of Merib-baal referenced in the prior verse, whose male descendants logically continue the Benjaminite lineage without conflict, emphasizing the need for careful attention to manuscript variants in Old Testament genealogies rather than surface-level reading.

Truth

This verse from the genealogy of Benjamin's tribe traces the descendants of King Saul through his grandson Jonathan, listing the sons of Micah (noted as Michal in some manuscripts, likely a scribal error), emphasizing the enduring legacy of Israel's first royal family despite Saul's tragic end. The core truth underscores God's faithfulness in preserving key bloodlines, ensuring historical continuity and reminding Israel of their covenant heritage, where even flawed leaders' righteous heirs carry forward divine purposes in the unfolding story of redemption leading to David and ultimately Christ.

36 And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza,

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often arise from imposing allegorical meanings on the names, such as viewing 'Alemeth' (meaning 'concealed') as a symbol of hidden spiritual truths or 'Zimri' (meaning 'musical') as referring to praise, which distorts the text's plain genealogical purpose; others erroneously use it to construct rigid chronological timelines by assuming every 'begat' indicates immediate father-son relations without gaps, ignoring Semitic idiomatic usage and the Chronicler's selective, thematic listing focused on legitimacy rather than exhaustive history.

Truth

This verse records a specific branch of the tribe of Benjamin's genealogy, linking Ahaz to his son Jehoadah, who fathered Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, with Zimri fathering Moza, as part of the broader Chronicler's emphasis on post-exilic family records that validated the returning Israelites' tribal heritage, land allotments, and continuity of God's covenant people amidst historical upheavals like the Babylonian captivity.

37 And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son:

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often involve imposing symbolic or prophetic significance on the names, such as viewing them as encoded spiritual lessons or messianic foreshadows, ignoring their plain genealogical function without any indicated deeper allegory. Another error is treating the list as exhaustive and literal history without recognizing that biblical genealogies frequently telescope generations or serve selective purposes for legal and identity validation rather than complete biography.

Truth

This verse records a segment of the Benjaminite genealogy, tracing the lineage from Moza through Binea, Rapha, Eleasah, to Azel, emphasizing the meticulous preservation of family lines in ancient Israel. Such records were vital for maintaining tribal identities, securing land inheritances, and affirming God's covenant promises to specific families and descendants, providing historical continuity especially after the Babylonian exile when these lists helped reestablish community structures and priestly roles.

38 And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations include dismissing the verse as irrelevant genealogical trivia with no spiritual value, overlooking its role in establishing Israelite identity; others might engage in speculative numerology or hidden code-hunting in the names, imposing modern esoteric meanings absent from the text; it could also be wrongly used to emphasize racial or bloodline purity today, ignoring the Bible's broader emphasis on faith and covenant obedience over mere descent.

Truth

This verse records the six sons of Azel within the extensive genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles, highlighting the importance of preserving family lineages in ancient Israel to affirm tribal identities, inheritance rights, and historical continuity, especially in the post-exilic period when the Chronicler sought to reaffirm the people's covenant heritage and connection to King Saul's house.

39 And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often include viewing it as irrelevant filler text or exhaustive history without purpose, ignoring its role in validating Israel's tribal structure and land claims post-exile; others might impose symbolic meanings on the names Ulam, Jehush, or Eliphelet, such as spiritual lessons on family order, absent any contextual support, or treat the genealogy as a complete family tree rather than a selective record highlighting key lines for covenant continuity.

Truth

This verse records the three sons of Eshek, a Benjaminite—Eshek's firstborn Ulam, second Jehush, and third Eliphelet—within the detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1 Chronicles 8. The core truth underscores the biblical emphasis on preserving ancestral lineages, which served to affirm tribal identities, secure inheritance rights in the Promised Land, and trace the heritage of significant figures like King Saul, reflecting God's faithfulness in multiplying Abraham's descendants as numerous as the stars.

40 And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons, an hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often treat this genealogical note as a blueprint for aggressive militarism or male dominance applicable today, or as evidence of Benjamin's superiority over other tribes, ignoring its contextual role in chronicling family lineages to affirm tribal identity and continuity in Judah's restoration, rather than offering prescriptive commands, prophecies, or hierarchical endorsements.

Truth

This verse concludes a detailed genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the sons of Ulam as mighty warriors skilled in archery who fathered numerous descendants totaling 150 sons and grandsons, illustrating God's faithfulness in preserving and multiplying the Benjaminite clan after near destruction, as a testament to the vitality and strength within Israel's tribal heritage during the post-exilic period.