Song of Solomon 2

King James Version (1769)

Song of Solomon

1 I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

This verse is often misinterpreted as the woman boastfully claiming superiority or exotic allure, ignoring her tone of modest self-deprecation amid ordinary wildflowers; others force a strictly allegorical reading as Israel or the Church arrogantly self-proclaiming beauty, neglecting the literal human romance, or confuse it with Christ's self-description, which it is not, thus distorting the intimate, earthy exchange between lovers.

Truth

In the poetic dialogue of lovers, the Shulammite woman humbly describes herself as a common yet lovely flower of the fields and valleys, emphasizing her natural beauty and purity in the eyes of her beloved, which sets the stage for his admiring response and underscores the Song's themes of mutual delight, simplicity, and unadorned attraction in romantic love.

2 As the lily among thorns, so is my love among the daughters.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often stem from taking its hyperbolic poetic comparison literally, leading some to view it as endorsing rivalry or disdain toward other women, which distorts the celebratory intent of romantic exclusivity. Others over-allegorize it solely as Christ's view of the church versus false believers, neglecting the Song's primary celebration of human marital intimacy, or conversely, strip it of any spiritual depth to justify sensual indulgence outside committed love.

Truth

In Song of Solomon 2:2, the bridegroom poetically extols his beloved's unparalleled beauty and purity, likening her to a delicate lily blooming amidst thorny weeds, emphasizing her singular excellence and desirability above all other women. This vivid imagery underscores the Song's central theme of exclusive, passionate love within covenantal marriage, celebrating the beloved's unique grace and the joy of mutual admiration between lovers.

3 As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations of Song of Solomon 2:3 strip away its poetic depth by reducing it to crude eroticism without acknowledging the relational context of committed love, or by forcing overly literal modern applications like casual dating. Some allegorize it indiscriminately to platonic spiritual bonds or self-improvement metaphors, ignoring the romantic exclusivity implied in preferring one beloved 'among the sons.' Others overlook the cultural symbolism of the apple tree's rare shade and fruit in a dry woodland, misconstruing the delight and sweetness as generic positivity rather than specific marital intimacy and provision.

Truth

In Song of Solomon 2:3, the Shulamite bride poetically praises her bridegroom's uniqueness and superiority, comparing him to an apple tree among the wild trees of the forest, which evokes imagery of refreshment, beauty, and rarity in a barren landscape. She expresses profound delight in resting under his shadow for protection and comfort, and savoring the sweetness of his fruit, symbolizing intimate enjoyment and satisfaction in their love, highlighting themes of exclusive affection, security, and mutual pleasure within the covenant of marriage.

4 He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as mere romantic idealism endorsing fleeting human passions without commitment, or as a prosperity promise guaranteeing literal feasts and material luxury rather than spiritual nourishment; others spiritualize it excessively to imply effortless salvation without repentance, ignoring the Song's themes of mutual pursuit and desire, or reduce it to sexual license by overemphasizing sensuality apart from covenantal fidelity.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:4 poetically depicts the bride's experience of her lover's lavish affection, where he escorts her to a banqueting house symbolizing abundance and celebration, and raises his banner over her proclaiming love, illustrating profound protection, public honor, and intimate delight in the relationship; allegorically, this portrays Christ's extravagant love for the church, inviting believers into fellowship marked by security and joy under His sovereign care.

5 Stay me with flagons, comfort me with apples: for I am sick of love.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often treat its vivid imagery literally as endorsement of drunkenness or overindulgence in wine and fruit to cure emotional ailments, overlooking the metaphorical expression of love's dizzying power. Others reduce it to base sensuality or lust without the context of covenantal romance, or misapply it to self-soothing in unrequited feelings rather than reciprocal passion. Excessive allegory can distort it into unrelated mystical experiences, ignoring the Song's primary theme of celebratory human love mirroring divine intimacy.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:5 poetically conveys the core truth of love's overwhelming intensity, where the bride, faint or 'sick' from passionate longing for her beloved, seeks sustenance through flagons of wine and apples as symbols of refreshment and his reviving presence. This illustrates how true love consumes the soul, evoking physical weakness akin to ecstasy, yet finds renewal in the union of lovers, reflecting the profound delight and mutual dependence celebrated in marital intimacy and, allegorically, God's fervent love for His people.

6 His left hand is under my head, and his right hand doth embrace me.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations reduce this intimate imagery to isolated eroticism, ignoring its context within covenantal love and the poem's structure that frames physical desire as flourishing only in faithful commitment, or over-allegorize it solely as Christ's love for the church without acknowledging the primary human marital celebration, thus distorting the balanced portrayal of embodied passion as a divine gift meant for exclusivity in marriage.

Truth

This verse poetically captures the exquisite intimacy and security of marital love, where the bride delights in her beloved's tender embrace—his left hand cradling her head and his right arm drawing her close—symbolizing profound affection, protection, and passionate unity within the covenant of marriage, reflecting God's good design for spousal relationships as celebrated throughout the Song of Solomon.

7 I charge you, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, by the roes, and by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up, nor awake my love, till he please.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this as a blanket prohibition against all premarital romance or physical affection, turning poetic counsel into legalistic rules that ignore the Song's celebration of mutual desire in marriage; others allegorize it exclusively as the soul's relation to Christ, neglecting its literal erotic imagery and wisdom for human lovers; some misapply it to advocate forced emotional suppression, missing the gentle, protective intent to prevent premature or coerced awakenings of passion.

Truth

This passage conveys the bride's earnest charge to the daughters of Jerusalem, invoking the grace of gazelles and deer, not to stir or awaken love until it pleases, emphasizing the virtue of patience and restraint in romantic affection. It highlights the natural unfolding of love in God's timing within the intimate context of marital devotion, promoting self-control and respect for the beloved's readiness as essential to true relational harmony.

8 The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of Song of Solomon 2:8 often strip its poetic romance by reducing the beloved's leaps to literal athletic feats or historical events, ignoring the metaphorical celebration of love's triumphant energy; others impose unrelated eschatological prophecies, like end-times invasions, or prosperity teachings claiming personal breakthroughs over 'mountains' of problems, thus distorting the intimate, relational joy into self-centered or apocalyptic agendas that bypass the passage's erotic and emotional depth within the Song's lovers' dialogue.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:8 captures the Shulammite woman's ecstatic anticipation as her beloved approaches with joyful vigor, leaping over mountains and skipping upon hills, symbolizing the overcoming of obstacles through passionate determination and delight in reunion. This vivid imagery celebrates the exuberance of mutual romantic love, reflecting themes of pursuit, vitality, and intimacy central to the Song, which many interpret allegorically as God's fervent love for His people or Christ's for the Church, emphasizing divine eagerness to bridge any divide.

9 My beloved is like a roe or a young hart: behold, he standeth behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, shewing himself through the lattice.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A frequent misinterpretation treats the passage as a purely allegorical depiction of Christ shyly revealing Himself to the individual soul or church, imposing spiritual typology that ignores the book's primary literal celebration of human marital love and physical desire; this overlooks the erotic imagery and the woman's vivid sensory longing for her earthly lover, reducing the poetic sensuality to abstract mysticism.

Truth

This verse poetically captures the Shulammite woman's delight in her beloved's graceful and teasing approach, likening him to a nimble roe or young stag peering through windows and lattices from behind a wall, evoking a sense of playful anticipation, intimacy, and the thrill of romantic pursuit in the context of mutual affection celebrated throughout the Song of Solomon.

10 My beloved spake, and said unto me, Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as a direct prophetic command for spiritual revival or Christ's summons to believers, overlooking its primary context as erotic poetry within a human love song; others misuse it as a promise of effortless escape from winter hardships or trials, ignoring the poetic imagery of longing and response, or reduce it to superficial romantic advice detached from the book's cyclical dialogue of desire and fulfillment.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:10 captures the bridegroom's tender and urgent invitation to his beloved to arise and join him, set against the backdrop of spring's renewal, symbolizing awakening love, mutual delight, and the call to intimate companionship; it celebrates the beauty of romantic affection as a divine gift, reflecting themes of pursuit, beauty, and joyful union in marital love.

11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

This verse is often misinterpreted as a universal promise that personal trials or 'winters' in life will inevitably and immediately end with prosperity, ignoring the poetic, seasonal imagery specific to the lovers' romance; others allegorize it exclusively as Christ's redemptive work without acknowledging the Song's primary literal celebration of human marital love, or misuse it as a prophetic guarantee of favorable weather or economic recovery detached from its erotic, celebratory context.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:11 poetically announces the transition from winter to spring, symbolizing renewal, joy, and the awakening of love as the harsh season of cold and rain gives way to blooming flowers, singing birds, and fruitful vines, reflecting the deepening passion and delight in the romantic relationship between the lovers in this biblical love song.

12 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Common misinterpretations treat this verse as a prophetic sign of end-times spiritual revival or Christ's second coming, stripping it of its primary erotic and romantic context in the Song of Solomon; others literalize it as mere meteorological observation without recognizing the metaphorical celebration of love's renewal, or confuse the 'turtle' with a reptile instead of the turtledove, a migratory bird heralding spring and seasonal passion.

Truth

This passage poetically celebrates the arrival of spring, with flowers blooming across the earth, birds filling the air with song, and the gentle cooing of the turtledove echoing through the land, symbolizing renewal, beauty, and the awakening of love's joy in a vibrant, flourishing season that mirrors the deepening romance between the lovers.

13 The fig tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell. Arise, my love, my fair one, and come away.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations often strip the verse of its poetic romance by treating it as a literal agricultural forecast or end-times prophecy about literal figs and vines signaling apocalyptic events, or as prescriptive dating advice to impulsively pursue fleeting attractions without commitment, ignoring its context within Song of Solomon's metaphorical exploration of faithful, covenantal love between spouses or allegorically between God and His people.

Truth

This verse employs vivid spring imagery of budding fig trees and fragrant vine blossoms to convey a tender, urgent invitation from the lover to his beloved to arise and come away together, symbolizing the awakening of nature's beauty mirroring the renewal and blossoming of romantic love, urging mutual delight and intimate union in a poetic celebration of desire and harmony.

14 O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see thy countenance, let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

Misinterpretations of this verse often portray the bridegroom's call as coercive or intrusive, demanding the woman's emergence from hiding against her will, rather than recognizing the tender poetic invitation rooted in mutual affection; others overly literalize it into explicit erotic pursuit ignoring its symbolic beauty, or exclusively allegorize it as Christ's forceful summons to sinners without appreciating the human romantic context of reciprocal desire and safety in love.

Truth

In Song of Solomon 2:14, the bridegroom affectionately summons his beloved, portrayed as a dove concealed in rocky clefts and secret stairways, yearning to gaze upon her lovely countenance and hear her sweet voice, capturing the profound intimacy and delight in mutual presence that defines true love's longing for open communion and vulnerability.

15 Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

This verse is often misinterpreted literally as practical agricultural advice about catching foxes in vineyards, ignoring its poetic metaphor within the Song's erotic celebration of love. Another common error is over-allegorizing it into a blanket condemnation of all minor sins or faults without contextual nuance, leading to legalistic applications that impose guilt over trivial matters, or detaching it from the passage's theme of mutual care in intimacy to promote unrelated moral crusades.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:15 uses the imagery of little foxes spoiling tender grapes on the vines to emphasize the need for vigilance in protecting budding love or spiritual growth from small, insidious threats that can cause significant damage if ignored. In the context of the lovers' dialogue, it calls for proactive removal of minor distractions, temptations, or problems—much like 'little foxes'—to safeguard the vulnerability of early-stage relationships, whether romantic or symbolic of one's devotion to God, underscoring that prevention preserves what is precious and promising.

16 My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A frequent misinterpretation reduces this verse to mere platonic friendship or spiritual allegory alone, ignoring its primary context as erotic, romantic poetry celebrating physical and emotional intimacy in marriage, thus diminishing the Song's bold affirmation of sensual love. Others misconstrue the possessive language as endorsing domineering control or jealousy rather than joyful, mutual surrender, while some literalize the lilies imagery as bizarre pastoral behavior, overlooking its poetic symbolism of purity and delight.

Truth

Song of Solomon 2:16 beautifully captures the essence of mutual belonging and intimate communion in love, where the bride declares that her beloved is hers and she is his, signifying an exclusive, reciprocal commitment that binds their hearts together. The imagery of him feeding among the lilies portrays his delight and satisfaction in pure, fragrant beauty, symbolizing how true love thrives in an atmosphere of purity and tenderness, often interpreted both literally as marital passion and allegorically as Christ's cherished possession of His bride, the church.

17 Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether.

Truth and untruth
Untruth

A common misinterpretation views this passage solely as an allegory for Christ's sudden return at the Second Coming, stripping it of its primary erotic and romantic context within the Song of Solomon's celebration of human love, or treats 'mountains of Bether' as literal geography rather than poetic imagery for separation and longing; others spiritualize it excessively to avoid its sensual imagery, missing how the Bible affirms passionate physical desire in covenant marriage as a reflection of divine love.

Truth

This verse captures the Shulammite woman's passionate longing for her beloved as night gives way to dawn, urging him to return swiftly like a gazelle or young stag leaping over the rugged mountains of Bether, symbolizing the agility and eagerness of true love that overcomes obstacles with grace and speed, reflecting the Song's celebration of romantic desire, mutual pursuit, and the joy of intimate union in marital love.